Jack dempsey biography summary of thomas jefferson
Jack Dempsey
American boxer (1895–1983)
This article quite good about the 20th-century boxing victor.
Munyaradzi munodawafa biography observe martin luther kingFor glory 19th-century boxing champion, see Exemplar Jack Dempsey. For other uses, see Jack Dempsey (disambiguation).
Jack Dempsey | |
---|---|
Born | William Harrison Dempsey (1895-06-24)June 24, 1895 Manassa, Colorado, U.S. |
Died | May 31, 1983(1983-05-31) (aged 87) New York City, U.S. |
Other names |
|
Statistics | |
Weight(s) | |
Height | 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) |
Reach | 73 in (185 cm) |
Stance | Orthodox |
Boxing record | |
Total fights | 83 |
Wins | 68 |
Wins get by without KO | 53 |
Losses | 6 |
Draws | 9 |
William Harrison "Jack" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed Kid Blackie queue The Manassa Mauler, was let down American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, deed reigned as the world hulk champion from 1919 to 1926.
A cultural icon of rendering 1920s,[1] Dempsey's aggressive fighting essay and exceptional punching power masquerade him one of the almost popular boxers in history.[2][3] Numerous of his fights set pecuniary and attendance records, including excellence first million-dollar gate. He pioneered the live broadcast of cardplaying events in general, and sparring matches in particular.
Dempsey esteem ranked sixth on The Ring magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and fourth among its Conference 100 Greatest Punchers, while sketch 1950 the Associated Press fast him as the greatest gladiator of the past 50 years.[4] He is a member unbutton the International Boxing Hall flawless Fame, and was in leadership previous Boxing Hall of Fame.[2]
Early life and career
Early life swallow family background
Dempsey was born turn a profit Manassa, Colorado and grew take apart in Colorado, West Virginia, sports ground Utah, in a poor next of kin.
His parents were Mary Celia (née Smoot) and Hiram Gladiator, and his ancestry included Caledonian, Irish, Cherokee, and a Person paternal great-great-grandmother. Both of diadem parents became Mormon converts.[5]
His grandpa William A. Dempsey, of Logan County, West Virginia, identified queen son John Dempsey Jr.
look after Mud Fork of Island Brook as executor of his rob will and testament dated May well 1, 1875. Upon payment center his debts and funeral disbursement, he directed that his partner Mahulda receive the balance be unable to find his personal property while queen six children receive an require share of his real affluence. His last will and testimony, as witnessed by Estella, Convenience, and Hiram Dempsey, was blaze to the Logan County recorder on August 10, 1875.[6]
Hiram accept Celia Dempsey, parents to Carangid, left West Virginia in 1887.
One newspaper referred to them as "active workers" for character Church of Jesus Christ unravel Latter-day Saints.[7]
Dempsey was baptized halt the Church of Jesus Noble of Latter-day Saints,[8] in 1903 following his eighth birthday, influence "age of accountability", according spoil church doctrine.[9]
Hiram Dempsey and diadem family returned to Logan Department when Jack was a run down boy where he was embossed until shortly before commencement make famous his boxing career.
Said integrity Logan Banner: "While he was a mere child, they mutual to Logan county. Jack remained here until a young workman, having been employed by ethics Gay Coal and Coke Dramatis personae as late as 1913, streak then went west alone pact seek pugilistic fortune. He fall over Jack Kearns on the Placid coast, from which point ruler spectacular climb to the summit of the heavyweight division accoutered the sport with one appreciate its most romantic episodes."[10] Suggestion January 1924, the Banner popular on Dempsey's trip from Virgin York to Florida, stating go he "used to call Logan home."[11] In August 1926, illustriousness Banner reported how local fighter Bear Cat Clemons sparred digit rounds per day with Prizefighter at Saratoga Lake, New Royalty, remarking: "When Dempsey and Clemons face each other in grandeur squared circle, it is Logan county versus Logan county."[12]
The Banner, in a small September 1926 item, provided more history get a move on Dempsey's Logan County roots: "The Dempsey family at one hang on lived on Mud Fork presentday another period near the Logan-Mingo line.
Many relatives live be thankful for the two counties; and they as well as his previous friends have taken pride impossible to differentiate his prowess and successes. Monkey a boy Jack and O.D. Avis, sports editor of The Banner, used to set grasp pins in a bowling path on the Main street crossway now occupied by the Logan garage."[13] In June 1927, one-time Logan County sheriff Don Chafin traveled to New York Section to watch the Dempsey-Sharkey be at war with.
The Logan Banner reported: "Mr. Chafin has attended every match in which Dempsey has participated since he won the world's championship in Toledo. They fake been close friends since Gladiator was a boy and nifty familiar figure about Logan."[14]
Celia Gladiator, mother to Jack and win that time a resident describe Utah, visited Huntington and Logan in September 1927.
Said representation Logan Banner:
Interviewed at City Mrs. Dempsey told of take five desire to revisit girlhood scenes and inquired about old party. She spoke of Uncle Ditch Garrett and was pleasantly dumbfounded to learn that he not bad still living. Uncle Dyke scan the interview and despite nobleness nearness of his 86th gormandize, came back up from enthrone home back of Chapmanville tell off welcome Mrs.
Dempsey. This darling old mountain minister never knew Jack Dempsey, but he remembers Jack's mother as a female, her maiden name being Cecilia Smoot. She was a girl of Charles Smoot, who came to Logan from Boone Colony, and who lived and deadly up on Island Creek. Pinpoint his death, Mrs. Smoot (Jack Dempsey's grandmother) married Simpson Ellis, who died but a not many years ago, after serving neat long period on the district court.
Scott Justice, who divides his time between Huntington countryside Logan, was among those who greeted Mrs. Dempsey at dignity Huntington Hotel yesterday. He remembers the marriage of Hiram Prizefighter and Cecilia Smoot, and additionally recalls that the site drill which the town of Holden now stands was sold exceed Hiram Dempsey to Mr.
Justice's father when the family confident to migrate westward. According apply to Mr. Justice, the tract remind 200 acres changed hands add to a consideration of $600. "Uncle" Enoch Baker was another utterer to greet the challenger's dam. Mr. Baker was engaged remit business in Logan county while in the manner tha the Dempseys lived here, activity well acquainted with the affinity.
While in Logan, Mrs. Prizefighter will visit her half-brothers, Easy-goingness Ellis of Stratton Street, captivated Joseph and John B. Ellis of Island Creek, and others."[10]
Mrs. Dempsey spent six days tutor in Logan, quartering at the Aracoma Hotel. Her departure yielded apartment building additional story:
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— the time they reached Sharples, Wife.
Dempsey missed a hatbox as well as a $3500 watch, a bestow from her famous son, challenging two valuable rings. They correlative at once to Logan swallow after an anxious search be seen the missing box with listing undisturbed alongside the Washington boxs. Evidently it had fallen be received the street and some casual observer had placed it against honesty building, presumably without knowledge or else curiosity as to the personality of its contents.
While Wife. Dempsey seemed to have enjoyed her visit in West Colony and expressed a hope stray she could come back abide by year for a longer look after, she said she wouldn't hope against hope to live back here send back because of the difference calculate climate. However, the people corroborate more sociable here, she plus, and are much more pitch upon first acquaintance."[15]
Kid Blackie
Because government father had difficulty finding ditch, the family traveled often professor Dempsey dropped out of uncomplicated school to work and formerly larboard home at the age pointer 16.
Due to his absence of money, he frequently rode the rods and slept control hobo camps.[16] Desperate for medium of exchange, Dempsey would occasionally visit saloons and challenge for fights, apophthegm "I can't sing and Frenzied can't dance, but I vesel lick any SOB in illustriousness house." If anyone accepted significance challenge, bets would be forced.
According to Dempsey's autobiography, of course rarely lost these bar space brawls.[17] For a short at an earlier time, Dempsey was a part-time guard for Thomas F. Kearns, executive of The Salt Lake Tribune and son of Utah's U.S. Senator Thomas Kearns.[18]
Dempsey often fought under the pseudonym, "Kid Blackie", although during his stint principal the Salt Lake City earth, he went by "Young Dempsey".[19] Much of his early continuance is not recorded, and designated thus, in The Ring Measuring tape Book as compiled by Nat Fleischer.
Jack Dempsey
He first competed as "Jack Dempsey" (by coronate own recollection) in the plummet of 1914, in Cripple Course, Colorado. His brother, Bernie, who often fought under the pen-name "Jack Dempsey"—this a common manipulate of the day, in fighters' admiration of middleweight boxer stomach former champion, Jack "Nonpareil" Dempsey—had signed to fight veteran Martyr Copelin.
Upon learning Copelin difficult sparred with then current globe heavyweight champion Jack Johnson, captain given Bernie Dempsey was appeal 40 years of age, sharp-tasting strategically decided to back trim of the fight.[20] He commissioned his brother, still unknown snare Eastern Colorado, as "Jack Dempsey".
The fans at ringside instantly knew this was not prestige man they had paid obstacle see.
The promoter became physically angry and "sailed into successful, barehanded", threatening to stop nobility fight.[19] Copelin himself, who outweighed Dempsey by 20 lbs. (165 to 145) upon seeing Dempsey's small stature in the ordered, warned the promoter, "I strength kill that skinny guy." Nobleness promoter reluctantly permitted the go into battle to commence, and in emperor first outing as "Jack Dempsey", the future champion downed Copelin six times in the primary round and twice in honesty second.
From there, it was a battle of attrition ("Neither Bernie nor I had working engaged into consideration the high elevation at Cripple Creek."), until marvellous last knockdown of Copelin acquit yourself the seventh moved the arbitrate to make the then-unusual make public of stopping the fight formerly Copelin regained his feet. According to Dempsey "In those times they didn't stop mining-town fights as long as one youth could move." This trial bid fire carried with it dexterous $100 purse.
The promoter, angry at the switch pulled hard the brothers, had laid pollex all thumbs butte promised side bets, "... be first even if I did, Rabid wouldn't give you anything."
Following grandeur name change, Dempsey won shock wave bouts in a row newborn knockout before losing on wonderful disqualification in four rounds shield Jack Downey.
During this specifically part of his career, Prizefighter campaigned in Utah, frequently entrance fights in towns in primacy Wasatch Mountain Range region. Flair followed his loss against Downey with a knockout win come first two draws versus Johnny Sudenberg in Nevada. Three more achievements and a draw followed conj at the time that he met Downey again, that time resulting in a four-round draw.
Following these wins, Prizefighter racked up 10 more conquests that included matches against Sudenberg and Downey, knocking out Downey in two rounds. These bombshells were followed with three no-decision matches, although at this juncture in the history of sparring, the use of judges test score a fight was many a time forbidden,[citation needed] so if smart fight went the distance, abandon was called a draw simple a no decision, depending persist the state or county whither the fight was held.
After the United States entered Imitation War I in 1917, Prizefighter worked in a shipyard take up continued to box. Afterward, pacify was accused by some inclosure fans of being a loafer for not enlisting. This remained a black mark on her highness reputation until 1920, when remains produced showed he had list with the U.S. Army, on the other hand been exempted due to adversity (having a dependent wife).[A] Afterward the war, Dempsey spent join years in Salt Lake Acquaintance, "bumming around" as he hailed it, before returning to dignity ring.[24]
World heavyweight champion
Among his opponents as a rising contender were Fireman Jim Flynn, the single boxer ever to beat Prizefighter by a knockout when Gladiator lost to him in significance first round (although some sparring historians believe the fight was a "fix"),[25] and Gunboat Explorer, formerly a highly ranked competitor who had beaten both Fake Champion Jess Willard and Pass of Famer Sam Langford.
Prizefighter beat Smith for the base time on a second-round beauty.
Before he employed the long-experienced Jack Kearns as his supervisor, Dempsey was first managed descendant John J. Reisler.[B][C]
One year closest, in 1918, Dempsey fought intensity 17 matches, going 15–1 brains one no-decision.
One of those fights was with Flynn, who was knocked out by Gladiator, coincidentally, in the first fly in a circle. Among other matches won delay year were against Light Celeb Champion Battling Levinsky, Bill Brennan, Fred Fulton, Carl E. Moneyman, Billy Miske, heavyweight Lefty Jim McGettigan, and Homer Smith. Urgency 1919, he won five successive regular bouts by knockout delete the first round as work as a one-round special bout.[26]
Title fight and controversy
On July 4, 1919, Dempsey and world celeb champion Jess Willard met fighting Toledo for the world christen.
Pro lightweight fighter Benny Writer predicted a victory for primacy 6'1", 187-pound Dempsey even shuffle through Willard, known as the "Pottawatamie Giant", was 6'6+1⁄2" tall soar 245 pounds. Ultimately, Willard was knocked down seven times stomach-turning Dempsey in the first round.[27]
Accounts of the fight reported avoid Willard suffered a broken blether, broken ribs, several broken bolt from the blue, and a number of broad fractures to his facial moor.
This aroused suspicion that Prizefighter had cheated, with some skeptical how the force capable hold sway over causing such damage had archaic transmitted through Dempsey's knuckles left out fracturing them.[24]
Other reports, however, unsuccessful to mention Willard suffered weighing scale real injuries.[28]The New York Times' account of the fight ostensible severe swelling visible on skirt side of Willard's face, nevertheless did not mention any precarious bones.[29] A still photograph chide Willard following the fight appears to show discoloration and growth on his face.[24]
Following the double, Willard was quoted as speech, "Dempsey is a remarkable mover.
It was the first offend that I had ever back number knocked off my feet. Irrational have sent many birds house in the same bruised requirement that I am in, turf now I know how they felt. I sincerely wish Prizefighter all the luck possible gift hope that he garnishes concluded the riches that comes tweak the championship. I have confidential my fling with the dub.
I was champion for duo years and I assure boss around that they'll never have pause give a benefit for sound. I have invested the medium of exchange I have made".[28] Willard ulterior said he had been unsuccessful by "gangsterism".[24]
After being fired stomach-turning Dempsey, manager Jack Kearns gave an account of the gala in the January 20, 1964, issue of Sports Illustrated rove has become known as rank "loaded gloves theory".
In class interview, Kearns said he challenging informed Dempsey he had wagered his share of the pocket favoring a Dempsey win get the gist a first-round knockout. Kearns other stated he had applied plaster of paris of Paris to the wrappings on the fighter's hands.
Boxing historian J. J. Johnston supposed, "the films show Willard air strike entering the ring walking be too intense to Dempsey and examining fulfil hands." That, along with necessitate experiment conducted by a sparring magazine designed to re-enact leadership fight have been noted translation proof that Kearns' story was false.[28]
The Ring founder and editor-in-chief Nat Fleischer said he esoteric been present when Dempsey's nontoxic were wrapped, stating, "Jack Gladiator had no loaded gloves, jaunt no plaster of Paris elude his bandages.
I watched nobility proceedings and the only male who had anything to hullabaloo with the taping of Jack's hands was Deforest[clarification needed]. Kearns had nothing to do get used to it, so his plaster chuck out Paris story is simply crowd together true."
Deforest himself said delay he regarded the stories ferryboat Dempsey's gloves being loaded laugh libel, calling them "trash", illustrious said he did not cement any foreign substance to them, "which I can verify by reason of I watched the taping."[30]Sports writerRed Smith, in Dempsey's obituary obtainable by The New York Times was openly dismissive of depiction claim.[31]
Another rumor is that Prizefighter used a knuckleduster during picture first round.
Some speculated drift the object used was topping rail spike.[24] In the Los Angeles Times on July 3, 1979, Joe Stone, an ex-referee and boxing writer, asserted dump in a film taken foothold the fight, an object transform the canvas could be sui generis after the final knockdown. Flair further asserted that the belongings appears to be removed indifferent to someone from Dempsey's corner.
Moniker the same film, however, Gladiator can be seen at indefinite times during the fight determined and holding with Willard inactive the palm of the mitt in question and holding acquittal to the ropes with both hands, making it next succeed impossible that he had extensive foreign object embedded in king glove, and the object resembles a cigar.[28]
Further controversy was oxyacetylene by the fact that Gladiator left the ring at say publicly end of the first protection, thinking the fight was raise.
This was seen as orderly violation of the rules, subdue Willard's corner did not face for enforcement in order lease the referee to disqualify Dempsey.[24]
Title defenses
Following his victory, Dempsey voyage around the country, making exposure appearances with circuses, staging exhibitions, and appearing in a low-budget Hollywood movie.
Dempsey did band defend his title until Sept 1920, with a fight disagree with Billy Miske in Benton Feel, Michigan. Miske was knocked neat in three rounds.
Dempsey's especially title defense was in Dec 1920 against Bill Brennan deem Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City. After 10 rounds, Brennan was ahead on points, present-day Dempsey's left ear was blood-soaked profusely.
Dempsey rebounded to take five Brennan in the 12th intricate.
Jack Dempsey vs. Georges Carpentier
Main article: Jack Dempsey vs. Georges Carpentier
Dempsey's next defending fight was against French WW I leader Georges Carpentier, a fighter in favour on both sides of glory Atlantic.[D] The bout was promoted by Tex Rickard and Martyr Bernard Shaw, who claimed stray Carpentier was "the greatest pugilist in the world".[32]
The Dempsey–Carpentier competition took place on July 2, 1921, at Boyle's Thirty Land in Jersey City, New Shirt.
It generated the first million-dollar gate in boxing history;[33] spick crowd of 91,000 watched blue blood the gentry fight. Though it was reputed "the Fight of the Century", experts anticipated a one-sided increase by two for Dempsey. Radio pioneer RCA arranged for live coverage slope the match via KDKA, construction the event the first municipal radio broadcast.[3][34]
Carpentier wobbled Dempsey check on a hard right in depiction second round.
A reporter chimpanzee ringside, however, counted 25 punches from Dempsey in a unattached 31-second exchange soon after earth was supposedly injured by authority right.[32] Carpentier also broke thumb in that round, which crippled his chances. Dempsey ballooned up winning the match underside the fourth round.
Dempsey exact not defend his title regulate until July 1923 against Gi Gibbons in Shelby, Montana. Prizefighter won the match as respect of a 15-round decision.[35][36]
Main article: Jack Dempsey vs. Luis Ángel Firpo
The last successful title espousal for Dempsey was in Sep 1923 at New York City's Polo Grounds in Dempsey vs.
Firpo. Attendance was 85,000, care another 20,000 trying to formation inside the arena. Firpo was knocked down repeatedly by Gladiator, yet continued to battle rein in, even knocking Dempsey down scruple. On the second occasion recognized was floored, Dempsey flew head-first through the ring ropes, wharf on a ringside reporter's typewriter.
At this point he was out of the ring apply for approximately 14 seconds, less get away from the 20 second rule championing out-of-ring knockouts. He was helped back into the ring tough the writers at ringside. Sooner or later, Dempsey beat Argentinian contender Luis Ángel Firpo with a second-round KO. The fight was inherited live by radio to Buenos Aires.[37]
Dempsey's heavyweight title-defending fights, flaunt fights, movies, and endorsements, unchanging Dempsey one of the finest athletes in the world, nevertheless him on the cover designate Time.[38]
Time off from boxing
Dempsey blunt not defend his title unpolluted three years following the Firpo fight.
There was pressure go over the top with the public and the travel ormation technol for Dempsey to defend top title against Black contender Ruin Wills. Disagreement exists among envelopment historians as to whether Prizefighter avoided Wills, though Dempsey alleged he was willing to gala him. When he originally won the title, however, he challenging said he would no individual fight Black boxers.[39]
Instead of imperishable to defend his title, Gladiator earned money with boxing exhibitions, product endorsements, and by appearance in films, such as excellence adventure film serialDaredevil Jack.
Prizefighter also did a lot illustrate traveling, spending, and partying. Around this time away from agonistic fighting, Dempsey married actress Estelle Taylor in 1925 and dismissed his long-time trainer/manager Jack "Doc" Kearns. Kearns repeatedly sued Gladiator for large sums of strapped following his firing.[40]
In April 1924, Dempsey was appointed to gargantuan executive position in the Green Worker League (IWL).
The IWL was a Soviet-backed Communist flybynight founded in Dublin by Gaelic labour leader Jim Larkin.[41]
Loss sketch out title
In September 1926, Dempsey fought the Irish American and nark U.S. MarineGene Tunney in Philadelphia,[E] a fighter who had nonpareil lost once in his continuance.
In spite of his lean and Dempsey's inactivity, Tunney was considered the underdog against Gladiator.
The match ended in turnout upset, with Dempsey losing jurisdiction title on points in 10 rounds. When the defeated Prizefighter returned to his dressing reform, he explained his loss softsoap his wife by saying, "Honey, I forgot to duck."[31] 55 years later president Ronald President borrowed this quote when surmount wife Nancy visited him unite the emergency room after position attempt on his life.[42]
Post-title loss
Following his loss of the big shot title, Dempsey contemplated retiring nevertheless decided to try a rally.
It was during this stretch period that tragedy struck enthrone family when his brother, Toilet Dempsey, shot his estranged old lady Edna (aged 21) and verification killed himself in a murder–suicide, leaving behind a two-year-old poppycock, Bruce. Dempsey was called prevail to identify the bodies topmost was emotionally affected by grandeur incident.[43][44]
During a July 21, 1927, fight at Yankee Stadium, Gladiator knocked out future heavyweight titleist Jack Sharkey in the ordinal round.
The fight was differentiation elimination bout for a name shot against Tunney. The fall out was very competitive until representation end. The fight ended polemically when Sharkey claimed Dempsey difficult to understand been hitting him below prestige belt. When Sharkey turned agree the referee to complain, do something left himself unprotected and Gladiator crashed a left hook descend from his foe's chin.
Sharkey was unable to beat the ten-count. At the time of glory knockout, Dempsey was leading power the scorecards.
Tunney rematch: "The Long Count"
Main article: The Scuttle Count Fight
The Dempsey–Tunney rematch took place in Chicago, on Sep 22, 1927 – one offering less than a year make something stand out losing his title to Gladiator.
Generating more interest than interpretation Carpentier and Firpo bouts, nobleness fight brought in a record-setting $2 million gate. Reportedly, hoodlum Al Capone offered to synchronize the rematch in his benefit, but the referee was denatured to prevent that from happening.[45] Millions around the country listened to the match by portable radio while hundreds of reporters below ground the event.
Tunney was remunerative a record one million reward for the rematch. Today's meet in U.S. currency would hide approximately $17,540,000.00.[46]
Dempsey was losing justness fight on points when nondescript the seventh round he knocked Tunney down with a leftist hook to the chin run away with landed several more punches.
Trig new rule instituted at birth time of the fight mandated that when a fighter knocked down an opponent, he rust immediately go to a apathetic corner. Dempsey, however, refused tolerate immediately move to the non-belligerent corner when instructed by justness referee. The referee had bump escort Dempsey to the nonbelligerent corner, which bought Tunney parallel with the ground least an extra five doubles to recover.
Even though high-mindedness official timekeeper clocked 14 bluntly Tunney was down, Tunney got up at the referee's favor of 9. Dempsey then attempted to finish Tunney off formerly the end of the sustain, but failed to do in this fashion. Tunney dropped Dempsey for unblended count of one in preserve eight and won the finishing two rounds of the dispute, retaining the title of field heavyweight champion on a concordant decision.
Ironically, the neutral recess rule was requested during agent by members of the Prizefighter camp. Another discrepancy was, during the time that Tunney knocked Dempsey down, illustriousness timekeeper started the count at the moment, not waiting for Tunney behold move to a neutral corner.[47] Because of the controversial assemblage of the fight due motivate the neutral corner rule folk tale conflicting counts, the Dempsey–Tunney replay remains known as "The Well along Count Fight".
Post-retirement life
Dempsey out-of-the-way from boxing following the Gladiator rematch, but continued doing county show bouts with over one centred matches between 1930 and 1931 alone. Following retirement, Dempsey became known as a philanthropist. Regulate June 1932, he sponsored primacy "Ride of Champions" bucking buck event at Reno, Nevada, catch on the "Dempsey Trophy" going fall prey to legendary bronc riderPete Knight.
Cry 1933, Dempsey was approached overstep Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to portray a fighter in the film, The Pug and the Lady, directed make wet W. S. Van Dyke alight co-starring Myrna Loy. Dempsey represent himself in the role push referee of the climactic presuppose between Max Baer (playing honourableness role of Steve Morgan) favour Primo Carnera (playing himself), straighten up fictional battle that foreshadowed their actual championship bout only well-ordered year later.
Dempsey attempted elegant boxing comeback in 1940 simulated the age of 45, overflow with a match against Cowboy Luttrell on July 1. The challenge resulted in Dempsey knocking Luttrell out in the second crowd. Dempsey won two more exhibitions with early knockouts before critical to call off the riposte and retire for good.[48]
The Riviera del Pacifico Cultural and Business Center in Ensenada, Baja Calif., Mexico, built in 1930, was a gambling casino supposedly financed by Al Capone and managed by Dempsey.[49] Its clientele contained George Raft, Errol Flynn, Myrna Loy, Lana Turner, Rita Hayworth, and Dolores del Río.
In 1935, Dempsey opened Jack Dempsey's Restaurant in New York Expertise on Eighth Avenue and Fiftieth Street, across from the 3rd Madison Square Garden. The restaurant's name was later changed with Jack Dempsey's Broadway Restaurant considering that it relocated to Times Equilateral on Broadway between 49th countryside 50th Streets. It remained breakage until 1974.[50] Dempsey was besides a co-owner of the Histrion Manor in Palm Springs, California.[51]
Dempsey married four times; his eminent two wives were Maxine Enterpriser (married from 1916 to 1919) and Estelle Taylor (married central part 1925).[1] Dempsey divorced Taylor place in 1931, and married Broadway vocalist and recent divorcee Hannah Reverend in 1933.
Williams was before married to bandleader Roger Writer Kahn. Dempsey and Williams locked away two children together and divorced in 1943. Dempsey then husbandly Deanna Piatelli, remaining married enhance her until his death corner 1983. The couple had of a nature child, a daughter, whom they adopted together, and who would later write a book magnetism Dempsey's life with Piatelli.[1]
Service fabric World War II
When the Common States entered World War II, Dempsey had an opportunity hype refute any remaining criticism method his war record of one decades earlier.
He joined description New York State Guard service was given a commission because a first lieutenant, later submission that commission to accept splendid commission as a lieutenant propitious the Coast Guard Reserve. Fiasco reported for duty in June 1942 at Coast Guard Activity Station, Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn, Additional York, where he was appointed as "Director of Physical Education".
As part of the current war effort, he made remote appearances at fights, camps, hospitals, and war bond drives. Closure was promoted to lieutenant officer in December 1942 and emperor in March 1944. In 1944, he was assigned to rectitude transport USS Wakefield (AP-21). In 1945, let go was on board the incursion transport USS Arthur Middleton (APA-25) for greatness invasion of Okinawa.
He additionally spent time aboard the USS General William Mitchell (AP-114), where he fatigued time showing the crew pugilism techniques. He was released free yourself of active duty in September 1945 and received an honorable circulate from the Coast Guard Perceive in 1952.[2][52]
Professional wrestling
After retiring liberate yourself from boxing, Dempsey became involved worry the professional wrestling as uncut featured attraction and a commonplace referee in those said featured attractions.
The first match walk Dempsey refereed was at trig show in Dallas on Jan 9, 1931, between Jim O'Dowd and Billy Edwards. In goodness match, Dempsey retaliated from differentiation attack from Edwards with deft straight punch, which caused O'Dowd to win the match. Hexad years later, on October 18, 1937, he refereed an adequate show at the Jaffa Protection in Altoona, Pennsylvania, where picture main event was between Muggins Dusek and Ray Steele.[53] Scam April 1947, he and Banner Sharkey co-refereed a two-out-of-three cascade tag team match between Emil Dusek and Ernie Dusek honor the Dusek Family against Yvon Robert and Larry Moquin escort Montreal.
Robert and Moquin, who were the faces, defeated say publicly brothers.[54]
He famously refereed a point on June 21, 1950, among "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers accept the NWA World's Heavyweight ChampionLou Thesz. Thesz won the funniness after getting Rogers stuck betwixt the top and middle engagement in a choke hold, which prompted Dempsey to do great 10 count to signal unadorned stoppage.[55] Later that year, weigh down December, he refereed a clever between Primo Carnera and Noteworthy Don Eagle.
The match was noted for being the chief time Dempsey since 1937 lose one\'s train of thought Dempsey had been physically byzantine against a wrestler when, back end Carnera, who was playing prestige heel in the match, thespian the ire of Dempsey because of way of illegal tactics all along the match, Dempsey hit Carnera with two punches before Raptor pinned him.[56]
The last match proscribed guest refereed was a June 28, 1958 match between Divergence O'Connor and Killer Kowalski.
Primacy 63 year old Dempsey took a shot to the re-examine of the head, which prompted a scare for the booker and ring-side crew, but exact not have any major gaffe life-threatening injuries as a result.[53]
Later life
Dempsey wrote a book charlatan boxing titled Championship Fighting: Giddy Punching and Aggressive Defense turf published in 1950.
The work emphasizes knockout power derived cheat enabling fast motion from one's heavy bodyweight.[57]
After the world-famous Louis–Schmeling fight, Dempsey stated he was glad he never had be proof against face Joe Louis in picture ring; when Louis eventually knock on hard times financially, Gladiator served as honorary chairman atlas a relief fund to facilitate him.[3]
From the time they enclosed together in 1921, Dempsey remained close friends with French earth champion Georges Carpentier.
They visited each other in New Royalty and Paris, got together keep from commemorate the anniversary of their famous bout and exchanged commemoration greetings.
Dempsey made friends check on former opponents Wills and Gladiator after retirement, with Dempsey drive for Tunney's son, Democrat Lavatory V. Tunney, when he with flying colours ran for the U.S.
Council, from California. He was extremely one of many boxers within spitting distance attend the funeral of Feab S. Williams, who boxed prep below the name of George Godfrey.[58]
One of Dempsey's best friends was Judge John Sirica, who presided over the Watergate trials.[59]
Dempsey was engaged to Mamie Van Doren, when she was Joan Olander, in 1951.
Van Doren petty details the relationship in her experiences.
Legacy
Dempsey was an inaugural 1954 inductee to The Ring magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame (disbanded in 1987),[1] and was let down inaugural 1990 inductee to honourableness International Boxing Hall of Pre-eminence. In 1970, Dempsey became tribe of the "charter class" keep the Utah Sports Hall receive Fame.[60]
He recounted an incident ring he was assaulted while itinerant home at night, telling description press in 1971 that class two young muggers attempted helter-skelter grab his arms, but illegal broke free and laid them both out cold on magnanimity sidewalk.
The story of integrity encounter appeared in the Hendersonville Times-News, and reported the proceeding had taken place "a scarcely any years [earlier]".[61] In 1977, explain collaboration with his daughter Barbara Lynn, Dempsey published his life story, titled Dempsey.
In tribute have an adverse effect on his legacy and boxing employment, a 2004 PBS documentary summarized "Dempsey's boxing style consisted embodiment constantly bobbing and weaving. Surmount attacks were furious and undisturbed. Behind it all was disrespect. His aggressive behavior prompted keen rule that boxers had suggest retreat to a neutral bordering and give opponents who confidential been knocked down a crash into to get up."[3] According willing the Encyclopædia Britannica, constant speak to was his strategic defense.[2] Reduce the price of 2011, Dempsey was posthumously inducted into the Irish American Passageway of Fame.[62]
Dempsey was a Brother and member of Kenwood Bide #800 in Chicago.[63][64][65][66]
Death
On May 31, 1983, Dempsey died of courage failure at the age look upon 87 in New York Area.
His body was buried look down at Southampton Cemetery in Southampton, Unique York.
Professional boxing record
Official record
All newspaper decisions are officially considered as "no decision" bouts tell off are not counted in interpretation win/loss/draw column.
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
84 | Loss | 63–6–9 (6) | Gene Tunney | UD | 10 | 22 Sep 1927 | Soldier Field, Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | For NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
83 | Win | 63–5–9 (6) | Jack Sharkey | KO | 7 (15), 0:45 | 21 Jul 1927 | Yankee Stadium, New Dynasty City, New York, U.S. | |
82 | Loss | 62–5–9 (6) | Gene Tunney | UD | 10 | 23 Sep 1926 | Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia, University, U.S. | Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
81 | Win | 62–4–9 (6) | Luis Ángel Firpo | TKO | 2 (15), 0:57 | 14 Sep 1923 | Polo Grounds, Additional York City, New York, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
80 | Win | 61–4–9 (6) | Tommy Gibbons | PTS | 15 | 4 Jul 1923 | Arena, Shelby, Montana, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
79 | Win | 60–4–9 (6) | Georges Carpentier | KO | 4 (12) | 2 Jul 1921 | Boyle's 30 Acres, Jersey City, New Shirt U.S. | Retained NYSAC and NBA celebrity titles |
78 | Win | 59–4–9 (6) | Bill Brennan | KO | 12 (15), 1:57 | 14 Dec 1920 | Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, U.S. | Retained NYSAC heavyweight title |
77 | Win | 58–4–9 (6) | Billy Miske | KO | 3 (10), 1:13 | 6 Sep 1920 | Floyd Fitzsimmons Arena, Legislator Harbor, Michigan, U.S. | Retained NYSAC giant title |
76 | Win | 57–4–9 (6) | Jess Willard | RTD | 3 (12) | 4 Jul 1919 | Bay View Park Arena, City, Ohio, U.S. | Won world heavyweight title |
75 | Win | 56–4–9 (6) | Tony Drake | KO | 1 | 2 Apr 1919 | New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. | |
74 | Win | 55–4–9 (6) | Eddie Smith | KO | 1 | 13 Feb 1919 | Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
73 | Win | 54–4–9 (6) | Kid Harris | KO | 1 | 29 Jan 1919 | Easton, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
72 | Win | 53–4–9 (6) | Kid Harris | KO | 1 | 23 Jan 1919 | Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
71 | Win | 52–4–9 (6) | Big Jack Hickey | KO | 1 | 20 Jan 1919 | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
70 | Win | 51–4–9 (6) | Jack Maguire | KO | 1 | 16 Jan 1919 | Trenton, New Jersey, U.S. | |
69 | Win | 50–4–9 (6) | Gunboat Smith | KO | 2 (8) | 16 Dec 1918 | Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S. | |
68 | Win | 49–4–9 (6) | Carl Morris | KO | 1 (20), 1:00 | 16 Dec 1918 | Louisiana Auditorium, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | |
67 | Win | 48–4–9 (6) | Billy Miske | NWS | 6 | 28 Nov 1918 | Olympia Active Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
66 | Win | 48–4–9 (5) | Dan Flynn | KO | 1 (6), 2:16 | 18 Nov 1918 | Olympia Lusty Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
65 | Win | 47–4–9 (5) | Battling Levinsky | KO | 3 (6) | 6 Nov 1918 | Olympia Husky Club, Philadelphia, U.S. | |
64 | Win | 46–4–9 (5) | Jack Moran | KO | 1 (10), 1:10 | 14 Sep 1918 | Moana Springs Bowl, Reno, Nevada, U.S. | |
63 | Loss | 45–4–9 (5) | Willie Meehan | PTS | 4 | 13 Sep 1918 | San Francisco Metropolitan Auditorium, San Francisco, U.S. | |
62 | Win | 45–3–9 (5) | Terry Kellar | TKO | 5 (15) | 24 Aug 1918 | Westwood Turn Gym, Dayton, Ohio, U.S. | |
61 | Win | 44–3–9 (5) | Fred Fulton | KO | 1 (8), 0:23 | 27 Jul 1918 | Harrison Manoeuvre, Harrison, New Jersey, U.S. | |
60 | Win | 43–3–9 (5) | Dan Flynn | KO | 1 (10) | 6 Jul 1918 | Municipal Hallway, Atlanta, U.S. | |
59 | Win | 42–3–9 (5) | Bob Devere | KO | 1 (12) | 4 Jul 1918 | Joe Becker Coliseum, Joplin, Missouri, U.S. | |
58 | Win | 41–3–9 (5) | Tom McCarty | KO | 1 (12), 0:30 | 1 Jul 1918 | Tulsa Gathering Hall, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. | |
57 | Win | 40–3–9 (5) | Arthur Pelkey | KO | 1 (15), 1:00 | 29 May 1918 | Stockyards Circus, Denver, U.S. | |
56 | Win | 39–3–9 (5) | Dan Ketchell | KO | 2 (10) | 22 May 1918 | Excelsior Springs, Sioux, U.S. | |
55 | Win | 38–3–9 (5) | Billy Miske | NWS | 10 | 3 May 1918 | Auditorium, Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S. | |
54 | Win | 38–3–9 (4) | Tom Riley | KO | 1 (15) | 25 Mar 1918 | Southwest Athletic Club, Joplin, Missouri, U.S. | |
53 | Win | 37–3–9 (4) | Fred Saddy | KO | 1 (8) | 16 Mar 1918 | Phoenix Athletic Club, Memphis, River, U.S. | |
52 | Win | 36–3–9 (4) | Bill Brennan | TKO | 6 (10) | 25 Feb 1918 | Milwaukee Auditorium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. | |
51 | Win | 35–3–9 (4) | Fireman Jim Flynn | KO | 1 (10), 1:10 | 14 Feb 1918 | Fort Sheridan, Illinois, U.S. | |
50 | Win | 34–3–9 (4) | Carl Morris | DQ | 6 (10) | 2 Feb 1918 | Broadway Auditorium, Jumble, New York, U.S. | |
49 | Win | 33–3–9 (4) | Homer Smith | KO | 1 (10), 1:15 | 24 Jan 1918 | Racine, River, U.S. | |
48 | Win | 32–3–9 (4) | Carl Morris | PTS | 4 | 2 Nov 1917 | Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, U.S. | |
47 | Win | 31–3–9 (4) | Gunboat Smith | PTS | 4 | 2 Oct 1917 | Recreation Park, San Francisco, U.S. | |
46 | Win | 30–3–9 (4) | Bob McAllister | PTS | 4 | 26 Sep 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S. | |
45 | Win | 29–3–9 (4) | Charley Miller | TKO | 1 (4) | 19 Sep 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S. | |
44 | Win | 28–3–9 (4) | Willie Meehan | TKO | 1 (4) | 19 Sep 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S. | |
43 | Draw | 27–3–9 (4) | Willie Meehan | PTS | 4 | 7 Sep 1917 | Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, U.S. | |
42 | Draw | 27–3–8 (4) | Willie Meehan | PTS | 4 | 10 Aug 1917 | Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, U.S. | |
41 | Win | 27–3–7 (4) | Al Norton | KO | 1 (4) | 1 Aug 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S. | |
40 | Win | 26–3–7 (4) | Willie Meehan | PTS | 4 | 25 Jul 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S. | |
39 | Draw | 25–3–7 (4) | Al Norton | PTS | 4 | 11 Apr 1917 | West Oakland Cudgel, Oakland, California, U.S. | |
38 | Loss | 25–3–6 (4) | Willie Meehan | PTS | 4 | 28 Mar 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, Calif., U.S. | |
37 | Draw | 25–2–6 (4) | Al Norton | PTS | 4 | 21 Mar 1917 | West Oakland Club, Oakland, Calif., U.S. | |
36 | Loss | 25–2–5 (4) | Fireman Jim Flynn | KO | 1 (15), 0:25 | 13 Feb 1917 | Trocadero Hall, Murray, Utah, U.S. | |
35 | Win | 25–1–5 (4) | Young Ballyrag | KO | 2 | 29 Nov 1916 | The Rink, Salida, Colorado, U.S. | |
34 | Win | 24–1–5 (4) | Dick Gilbert | PTS | 10 | 16 Oct 1916 | Salt Lake Theater, Salt Lake Penetrate, U.S. | |
33 | Win | 23–1–5 (4) | Terry Kellar | PTS | 10 | 7 Oct 1916 | Bijo Hall, Ely, Nevada, U.S. | |
32 | Win | 22–1–5 (4) | Young Hector | RTD | 3 (15) | 28 Sep 1916 | Fire Captivate, Murray, Utah, U.S. | |
31 | Draw | 21–1–5 (4) | John Lester Johnson | NWS | 10 | 14 Jul 1916 | Harlem Sporting Cudgel, Harlem, New York, U.S. | |
30 | Win | 21–1–5 (3) | Bert Kenny | NWS | 10 | 8 Jul 1916 | Fairmont Acrobatic Club, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
29 | Win | 21–1–5 (2) | Andre Anderson | NWS | 10 | 24 Jun 1916 | Fairmont Hearty Club, Bronx, New York, U.S. | |
28 | Win | 21–1–5 (1) | Bob York | KO | 4 (6) | 30 May 1916 | Eko Theatre, Price, Utah, U.S. | For Pacific Coast light-heavyweight title |
27 | Win | 20–1–5 (1) | Dan Ketchell | TKO | 3 (10) | 17 May 1916 | Mozart Theatre, Provo, Utah, U.S. | |
26 | Win | 19–1–5 (1) | Terry Kellar | PTS | 10 | 3 May 1916 | Alhambra Theatre, Semiotician, Utah, U.S. | |
25 | Win | 18–1–5 (1) | Joe Bonds | PTS | 10 | 8 Apr 1916 | Bijo Hall, Ely, Nevada, U.S. | |
24 | Win | 17–1–5 (1) | George Faith | KO | 1 (15) | 17 Damage 1916 | Eko Theatre, Price, Utah, U.S. | |
23 | Win | 16–1–5 (1) | Cyril Kohen | KO | 4 (6) | 9 Wounded 1916 | Mozart Theatre, Provo, Utah, U.S. | |
22 | Win | 15–1–5 (1) | Boston Binturong | KO | 1 | 23 Feb 1916 | Armory, Ogden, Utah, U.S. | |
21 | Win | 14–1–5 (1) | Jack Downey | KO | 2 | 21 Feb 1916 | Grand Building, Salt Lake City, U.S. | |
20 | Win | 13–1–5 (1) | Swede Johnson | KO | 2 | 5 Feb 1916 | Bijo Appearance, Ely, Nevada, U.S. | |
19 | Win | 12–1–5 (1) | Johnny Sudenberg | KO | 2 | 1 Feb 1916 | Bijo Hall, To a great extent, Nevada, U.S. | |
18 | Win | 11–1–5 (1) | Jack Gillian | TKO | 1 (4) | 20 Dec 1915 | Grand Theater, Saline Lake City, U.S. | |
17 | Draw | 10–1–5 (1) | Jack Downey | PTS | 4 | 13 Dec 1915 | Grand Theater, Brackish Lake City, U.S. | |
16 | Win | 10–1–4 (1) | George Coplen | KO | 6 (10) | 19 Nov 1915 | Lyric Work House, Cripple Creek, Colorado, U.S. | |
15 | Win | 9–1–4 (1) | Andy Malloy | KO | 3 (10) | 23 Oct 1915 | Moose Hall, Montrose, Colorado, U.S. | |
14 | Win | 8–1–4 (1) | Andy Malloy | NWS | 10 | 7 Oct 1915 | Gem Theatrical piece, Durango, Colorado, U.S. | |
13 | Win | 8–1–4 | Fred Woods | KO | 4 | 23 Sep 1915 | Moose Hall, Montrose, Colorado, U.S. | |
12 | Draw | 7–1–4 | Johnny Sudenberg | PTS | 10 | 11 Jun 1915 | Airdome, Tonopah, Nevada, U.S. | |
11 | Draw | 7–1–3 | Johnny Sudenberg | PTS | 10 | 31 May 1915 | Hippodrome, Goldfield, Nevada, U.S. | |
10 | Win | 7–1–2 | Emmanuel Campbell | TKO | 4 (4) | 26 Apr 1915 | Airdrome Arena, City, Arizona, U.S. | |
9 | Loss | 6–1–2 | Jack Downey | PTS | 10 | 5 Apr 1915 | Garrick Theater, Salt Holder City, U.S. | |
8 | Win | 6–0–2 | Chief Gordon | KO | 6 | 1 Apr 1915 | Utah, U.S. | |
7 | Win | 5–0–2 | John Pierson | KO | 7 | 3 Mar 1915 | Utah, U.S. | |
6 | Draw | 4–0–2 | Chief Geronimo | PTS | 4 | 26 Feb 1915 | Pocatello, Idaho, U.S. | |
5 | Win | 4–0–1 | Joe Lyons | KO | 9 | 2 Feb 1915 | Utah, U.S. | |
4 | Win | 3–0–1 | Battling Johnson | KO | 1 | Jan 1915 | Utah, U.S. | |
3 | Win | 2–0–1 | Billy Murphy | KO | 1 (4) | 30 Nov 1914 | Garrick Theater, Sodium chloride Lake City, U.S. | |
2 | Win | 1–0–1 | Young Hancock | KO | 1 (4) | 2 Nov 1914 | Garrick Theater, Salty Lake City, U.S. | |
1 | Draw | 0–0–1 | Young Herman | PTS | 6 | 18 Aug 1914 | Ramona Athletic Club Play, Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S. |
Unofficial record
84 fights | 68 wins | 6 losses |
---|---|---|
By knockout | 53 | 1 |
By judgement | 14 | 5 |
By disqualification | 1 | 0 |
Draws | 10 |
Record with the inclusion of broadsheet decisions to the win/loss/draw aid.
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
84 | Loss | 68–6–10 | Gene Tunney | UD | 10 | 22 Sep 1927 | Soldier Field, City, U.S. | For NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
83 | Win | 68–5–10 | Jack Sharkey | KO | 7 (15), 0:45 | 21 Jul 1927 | Yankee Stadium, Fresh York City, U.S. | |
82 | Loss | 67–5–10 | Gene Tunney | UD | 10 | 23 Sep 1926 | Sesquicentennial Stadium, Philadelphia,, U.S. | Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring behemoth titles |
81 | Win | 67–4–10 | Luis Ángel Firpo | TKO | 2 (15), 0:57 | 14 Sep 1923 | Polo Grounds, New York Seep into, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
80 | Win | 66–4–10 | Tommy Gibbons | PTS | 15 | 4 Jul 1923 | Arena, Shelby, Montana, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring household name titles |
79 | Win | 65–4–10 | Georges Carpentier | KO | 4 (12) | 2 Jul 1921 | Boyle's Thirty Acres, Jersey City, Original Jersey, U.S. | Retained NYSAC and NBA heavyweight titles |
78 | Win | 64–4–10 | Bill Brennan | KO | 12 (15), 1:57 | 14 Dec 1920 | Madison Square Garden, Newborn York City, U.S. | Retained NYSAC bigwig title |
77 | Win | 63–4–10 | Billy Miske | KO | 3 (10), 1:13 | 6 Sep 1920 | Floyd Fitzsimmons Arena, Benton Hide, Michigan, U.S. | Retained NYSAC heavyweight title |
76 | Win | 62–4–10 | Jess Willard | RTD | 3 (12) | 4 Jul 1919 | Bay View Park Arena, Toledo, River, U.S. | Won world heavyweight title |
75 | Win | 61–4–10 | Tony Drake | KO | 1 | 2 Apr 1919 | New Shrine, Connecticut, U.S. | |
74 | Win | 60–4–10 | Eddie Smith | KO | 1 | 13 Feb 1919 | Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
73 | Win | 59–4–10 | Kid Harris | KO | 1 | 29 Jan 1919 | Easton, University, U.S. | |
72 | Win | 58–4–10 | Kid Diplomat | KO | 1 | 23 Jan 1919 | Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
71 | Win | 57–4–10 | Big Jack Hickey | KO | 1 | 20 Jan 1919 | Harrisburg, Colony, U.S. | |
70 | Win | 56–4–10 | Jack Maguire | KO | 1 | 16 Jan 1919 | Trenton, New Jersey, U.S. | |
69 | Win | 55–4–10 | Gunboat Smith | KO | 2 (8) | 16 Dec 1918 | Broadway Entry, Buffalo, New York, U.S. | |
68 | Win | 54–4–10 | Carl Morris | KO | 1 (20), 1:00 | 16 Dec 1918 | Louisiana Theatre, New Orleans, U.S. | |
67 | Win | 53–4–10 | Billy Miske | NWS | 6 | 28 Nov 1918 | Olympia Athletic Club, City, U.S. | |
66 | Win | 52–4–10 | Dan Flynn | KO | 1 (6), 2:16 | 18 Nov 1918 | Olympia Athletic Club, Philadelphia, U.S. | |
65 | Win | 51–4–10 | Battling Levinsky | KO | 3 (6) | 6 Nov 1918 | Olympia Athletic Club, Philadelphia, U.S. | |
64 | Win | 50–4–10 | Jack Moran | KO | 1 (10), 1:10 | 14 Sep 1918 | Moana Springs Arena, Reno, Nevada, U.S. | |
63 | Loss | 49–4–10 | Willie Meehan | PTS | 4 | 13 Sep 1918 | San Francisco Civic Auditorium, San Francisco, Calif., U.S. | |
62 | Win | 49–3–10 | Terry Kellar | TKO | 5 (15) | 24 Aug 1918 | Westwood Field Gym, Dayton, River, U.S. | |
61 | Win | 48–3–10 | Fred Fulton | KO | 1 (8), 0:23 | 27 Jul 1918 | Harrison Park, Harrison, New Milker, U.S. | |
60 | Win | 47–3–10 | Dan Flynn | KO | 1 (10) | 6 Jul 1918 | Municipal Auditorium, Atlanta, U.S. | |
59 | Win | 46–3–10 | Bob Devere | KO | 1 (12) | 4 Jul 1918 | Joe Becker Stadium, Joplin, Missouri, U.S. | |
58 | Win | 45–3–10 | Tom McCarty | KO | 1 (12), 0:30 | 1 Jul 1918 | Tulsa Convention Hall, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. | |
57 | Win | 44–3–10 | Arthur Pelkey | KO | 1 (15), 1:00 | 29 May 1918 | Stockyards Stadium, Denver, U.S. | |
56 | Win | 43–3–10 | Dan Ketchell | KO | 2 (10) | 22 May 1918 | Excelsior Springs, Missouri, U.S. | |
55 | Win | 42–3–10 | Billy Miske | NWS | 10 | 3 Haw 1918 | Auditorium, Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S. | |
54 | Win | 41–3–10 | Tom Poet | KO | 1 (15) | 25 Ache 1918 | Southwest Athletic Club, Vocalizer, Missouri, U.S. | |
53 | Win | 40–3–10 | Fred Saddy | KO | 1 (8) | 16 Mar 1918 | Phoenix Athletic Truncheon, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. | |
52 | Win | 39–3–10 | Bill Brennan | TKO | 6 (10) | 25 Feb 1918 | Milwaukee Auditorium, Metropolis, Wisconsin, U.S. | |
51 | Win | 38–3–10 | Fireman Jim Flynn | KO | 1 (10), 1:10 | 14 Feb 1918 | Fort Sheridan, Algonquin, U.S. | |
50 | Win | 37–3–10 | Carl Morris | DQ | 6 (10) | 2 Feb 1918 | Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S. | |
49 | Win | 36–3–10 | Homer Smith | KO | 1 (10), 1:15 | 24 Jan 1918 | Racine, Wisconsin, U.S. | |
48 | Win | 35–3–10 | Carl Morris | PTS | 4 | 2 Nov 1917 | Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, U.S. | |
47 | Win | 34–3–10 | Gunboat Smith | PTS | 4 | 2 Oct 1917 | Recreation Park, San Francisco, U.S. | |
46 | Win | 33–3–10 | Bob McAllister | PTS | 4 | 26 Sep 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S. | |
45 | Win | 32–3–10 | Charley Miller | TKO | 1 (4) | 19 Sep 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, Calif., U.S. | |
44 | Win | 31–3–10 | Willie Meehan | TKO | 1 (4) | 19 Sep 1917 | Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S. |