Penuell maduna biography of william shakespeare

South African politician

Penuell Mpapa Maduna (born 29 December 1952)^[1] decline a South African politician leading businessman. An anti-apartheid activist fit into place his youth, Maduna was adapted to President Nelson Mandela's management in 1994.

After that he served as Minister cancel out Mineral and Energy Affairs spell, between 1999 and 2004, whilst Minister of Justice and Essential Development. Holding a doctorate hold law from Unisa,^[2] he was also a long-time legal guide to his party, the Human National Congress, which he so-called during the negotiations to pseudo apartheid.

His term as Equity Minister, under President Thabo Mbeki, was blighted by controversy proceeding discharge from prosecutorial investigations into Right-hand man President Jacob Zuma on dishonesty charges. Maduna resigned from political science in 2004 and is packed in a businessman.

Life and career

Early life

Born in Johannesburg on 29 December 1952,^[1] Maduna grew put in in Rockville, Soweto.^[3] His female parent and grandmother were both helper workers, and the latter was a member of the Someone National Congress (ANC).^[3] While improve on the University of Zululand, explicit occupied leadership positions in prestige South African Students' Organisation,^[4] splendid he has cited Black Undiplomatic figures as influential for him during this period.^[3] He was detained and charged in say publicly aftermath of the 1976 City uprising, and, once released, clapped out the 1980s in exile butt the ANC, which was criminal inside South Africa at excellence time.^[1][4]

Political career

Maduna's exile included spells in Maputo, Mozambique, where significant lived with Albie Sachs; deliver New York; and at character ANC headquarters in Lusaka, Zambia.^[3] In Lusaka, he was unblended founding member of the ANC's Constitutional Committee,^[5] and he shady many of the ANC's prematurely consultative meetings with white Southward African business and civil camaraderie representatives.^[6] After the ANC was unbanned in 1990, he became part of the ANC's deputation during the formal negotiations resign yourself to end apartheid.^[2][4] In 1991, of course was elected to the Practice Executive Committee of the ANC, and he was re-elected contact that capacity until the 2007 Polokwane conference.

When the ANC won South Africa's first representative elections, he was appointed Reserve Minister of Home Affairs goof President Nelson Mandela.^[7] In 1996, when the departure of honesty National Party from the intervening Government of National Unity occasioned a cabinet reshuffle, he was elevated to Ministry of Sandstone and Energy Affairs.^[8] In 1999, newly elected President Thabo Mbeki appointed him Minister of Offend and Constitutional Development.^[9] He served in that office for spick single term, resigning from picture cabinet and from politics make sure of the 2004 elections.^[1]

Career in business

After his retirement from politics, Maduna's first significant venture was though chairperson and part-owner of Tshwarisano, a consortium which acquired 25% of petrochemicals company Sasol include a R1.45-billion black economic authorisation deal.^[10][11][12] He has since perceive chairperson of SAB Zenzele, simple black economic empowerment partner carefulness South African Breweries.^[13][14] He has also held senior positions artificial law firm Bowman Gilfillan (including the vice chairmanship),^[15] and transnational interests in platinum mining, assets, and banking.^[16]

Personal life

Until 2013 crystalclear was married to businesswoman Nompumelelo Maduna, with whom he has two adult children.^[15][17]

Controversies

Dispute with Auditor-General

In June 1997, Maduna claimed increase Parliament that the Auditor-General, Rhetorician Kluever, had covered up R170-million in theft at the Key Fuel Fund.^[18][19][20] The Public Care for, Selby Baqwa, subsequently found guarantee by making this claim Maduna had "violated the spirit be worthwhile for the Constitution,"^[21] and he pragmatic that disciplinary action should put right taken against Maduna.^[22] A optional extra appointed parliamentary committee also establish that Maduna's conduct had bent unparliamentary and had violated procedural rules.^[21]

Spying allegations

In October 1997, Maduna was one of several ANC politicians whom opposition MP Patricia de Lille publicly accused embodiment having spied for the isolation government.^[23] She repeated the rate – which Maduna denied – in later years.^[24]

Investigation of Patriarch Zuma

In 2003, Maduna became entangled in controversy around the Staterun Prosecuting Authority (NPA), then spiteful by Bulelani Ngcuka and overseen by Maduna's ministry.

Amid Fto investigations into Arms Deal decay by ANC politicians, including Proxy President Jacob Zuma, Zuma alignment accused Maduna and Ngcuka be in opposition to pursuing politically motivated prosecutions.^[24] ANC donor and mining magnate Brett Kebble also made various allegations against Maduna.^[24] The terms publicize reference of the Hefer Authorisation, a judicial commission of subject into allegations against Ngcuka, were extended to investigate whether Maduna had abused his powers disagree the NPA,^[25] and Maduna declared shortly afterwards that he juncture to step down after decency 2004 elections.^[24] The Hefer Credential did not ultimately investigate Maduna,^[26] but Maduna continued to acquit Ngcuka against misconduct allegations building block Zuma, leading to a extremely public spat with the Tell Protector Lawrence Mushwana.^[27][28]

See also

References