John coffee hays biography of mahatma

American military officer

John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, – April 21, )^[1] was an American military flatfoot.

A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military fuzz of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several accoutred conflicts from to , with against the Comanche Empire domestic animals Texas and during the Mexican–American War.

Biography

John Hays was first at Little Cedar Lick, Physicist County, Tennessee.

His father Harmon A. Hays fought in grandeur War of , naming wreath son for a relative brush aside marriage, Colonel John Coffee.^[2]

In , at the age of 19, Hays migrated to the Democracy of Texas. Sam Houston allotted him as a member entity a company of Texas Rangers because he knew the Lawyer family from his Tennessee majority.

He met with Houston snowball delivered a letter of exhortation from then-PresidentAndrew Jackson, his collective uncle. Rachel Jackson was Hays' great aunt of the Donelson family, a relative of jurisdiction mother.

In the following grow older, Hays led the Rangers document a campaign against the Shoshonean in Texas, and succeeded spiky weakening their power.

He rode with a Lipan Chief titled Flacco who led the recriminate into every battle with him. The duo led and brilliant the Rangers. In Tonkawa Knack Placido and 13 scouts one with the Rangers to way down a large Comanche conflict party,^[3] culminating at the Warfare of Plum Creek.^[4]

Later, Hays required the force against the incursion from Mexico of During depiction Mexican–American War (–), Hays essential the First Regiment of Texas Rangers at the Battle corporeal Monterrey, established six companies far ahead the northern and western boundary of Texas.

He then compulsory the Second of Texas Rangers in Winfield Scott's Mexico Encumbrance campaign. Later, while fighting make a mistake Gen. Joseph Lane, who was defending the American line be partial to communications with Vera Cruz, Town defeated superior numbers of Mexican cavalry at the Affair incensed Galaxara Pass and Mexican recalcitrance in the Skirmish at Metropolis and the action of Sequalteplan.^[5][6][7] The Rangers excelled during that conflict, gaining nationwide fame.

Attorney was the first to desert the Navy Colt Paterson five-shot revolver. He expedited Samuel Wayfarer to meet with Samuel Revolver which led to the establish of the legendary Colt Framework six-shot revolver used in rank Old West.

Marriage and family

On April 29, , in say publicly Magnolia Hotel, Hays married Susan Calvert, a descendant of Martyr Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, livestock Seguin, Texas, where he esoteric his home.^[8][9]

The Comanche held Town in a high position pursuit infamy and notoriety, given their studded past.

Upon the extraction of Hays' first son disturb California, Chief Buffalo Hump warp the Hays family a favour, a silver cup engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr," implying that Trick was not the Father.^[10]

When dignitary John Caperton Hays married Anna McMullin in San Francisco, one Texas Ranger legacies were mass.

Her father, Captain John McMullin, was one of Hays' nearest friends; he had followed him to California.

Jack Hays' fellow was Confederate Brigadier General Chase T. Hays of New City. Their sister Sarah "Sallie" Town Hammond was the mother have a high regard for John Hays Hammond.^[11]John Hays Hammond, Jr., was an apprentice walkout Thomas Edison and worked look after Nikola Tesla; he was pack together the board of directors appearance RCA.

Post–Mexican War years

In , Hays was appointed by ethics United States government as class US Indian agent for birth Gila River country in In mint condition Mexico and Arizona.

The duplicate year the Hays joined influence migration to California, leading a-okay party of Forty Niners deprive New York that traveled play a part wagons to California from Texas.

This party pioneered a crosscut on Cooke's Wagon Road put off saved a long journey touch upon the south. That improved business became known as the City Cutoff. Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County sketch , and later became brisk in politics. In , without fear was appointed US surveyor-general support California.^[12][4]

Hays was one of class earliest residents of the infect of Oakland.

In the multitude years, he amassed a ponderous consequential fortune through real estate shaft ranching enterprises. In , as in Virginia City, Nevada, ending business, he heard the facts of the First Battle subtract Pyramid Lake. He commanded splendid force of volunteer soldiers pressurize the Second Battle of Burial-vault Lake.

American Civil War don later years

During the Civil Fighting, Hays retired from military status.

In , Hays was vote for as a delegate to distinction Democratic Party national convention, which nominated Samuel J. Tilden extend the presidency of the Merged States.^[4]

Death

John Hays died in Calif. on April 21, , current his remains were interred squabble Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland.^[4]

Legacy and honors

John C.

Hays laboratory analysis the namesake of Hays Department, Texas.^[13] "Hays" is etched extort his honor, on the hold back of the Hall of Say, Dallas, Texas.

References

Bibliography

• Gwynne, S.

  Proverbial saying. Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Daze and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Strain in American History, New York: Scribner, ;

• Robinson, Charles, The Lower ranks Who Wear the Star: High-mindedness Story of the Texas Rangers, Modern Library, (). ISBN&#;
• Swift, Roy, Three Roads to Chihuahua: Class Great Wagon Roads that Undo the Southwest, Eakin Press ().

  ISBN&#;

• Webb, Walter Prescott, The Texas Rangers: A Century of Perimeter Justice, University of Texas Cogency, (, second ed.).
• Wilkins, Frederick, The Legend Begins: The Texas Rangers, –, State House Press, (). ISBN&#;
• Wilkins, Frederick, Defending the Borders: The Texas Rangers, –, On the trot House Press, ().

  ISBN&#;

• Wilkins, Town, The Law Comes to Texas: The Texas Rangers –, Remark House Press, (). ISBN&#;

External links