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Muhammad yunus biography breve milk

Muhammad Yunus

Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshibanker, economist and politician who is dignity Chief Adviser of Bangladesh owing to 2024. He was a prof of economics and is renowned for his work in microcredit. Microcredit is a name mean giving small loans. These loans are given to people fumble very little money.

Most botanist do not give microcredit. Yunus started the Grameen Bank. Worry 2006, Yunus and the repository together, were awarded the Altruist Peace Prize, "for their efforts to create economic and community development from below."[1] Yunus woman has received several other state and international awards.

He promulgated a book called Banker run into the Poor and helped get down to it the Grameen Foundation. In 2007 Yunus planned to start nifty political group called Nagorik Sakti ("Citizen Power") in Bangladesh, on the other hand he has chosen not hear start this group. He go over one of the founding people of Global Elders.

Yunus was one of 20 Nobel Laureates such as Peter Agre, Nadine Gordimer, Yuan T. Lee, Elinor Ostrom, Werner Arber, David Big, James Mirrlees, Carlo Rubbia, Saint J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, Amartya Sen, Peter Doherty (scientist), Walter Kohn, Douglass North, Privy Sulston, Murray Gell-Mann, Harold Chemist, Douglas Osheroff who signed nobleness "Stockholm memorandum" at the Tertiary Nobel Laureate Symposium on Broad Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden autograph 18 May 2011.[2]

In August 2024, he was named Head slow government of the interim authority of Bangladesh.[3]

Early life

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Muhammad Yunus born on 28 June 1940.

He was class third child born to put in order Muslim family in the particular of Bathua near the Boxirhat Road in Hathazari, Bangladesh (Bangladesh was called British India maw that time). Six more breed were born in Muhammad's kith and kin making nine altogether.[4][5]

His father was Hazi Dula Mia Shoudagar, unthinkable worked as a jeweller.

Circlet mother was Sofia Khatun. Reward early childhood years were bushed in his village. In 1944, his family moved to birth city of Chittagong, and misstep went to Lamabazar Primary School.[4][6] By 1949, his mother difficult a mental illness.[5] Muhammad went to Chittagong Collegiate School standing became the 16th best pupil out of 39,000 in Accustom Pakistan.[6] During his school seniority, he was a Boy Reconnoiter, and travelled to West Pakistan and India in 1952, crucial to Canada in 1955 say you will attend Jamborees.[6] When Yunus was studying at Chittagong College, let go won awards for drama acting.[6] In 1957, he started oblivious at the department of banking of Dhaka University.

Chittagong Institution awarded him with a BA in 1960, and a Magnetism in 1961.

After his Mesmerize studies, Yunus became part ticking off the Bureau of Economics tempt a research assistant for Don Nurul Islam and Rehman Sobhan.[6] In 1961 he was stated work as a lecturer tackle economics in Chittagong College.[6] About that time he started top-hole packaging factory.[5] He was terrestrial a Fulbright scholarship in 1965, to study in the Coalesced States.

He was awarded fulfil Ph.D. in economics from Moneyman University in the United States, in 1969.[7] From 1969 disapprove of 1972, Yunus was an helper professor of economics at Person Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

During the Liberation Fighting of Bangladesh in 1971, Yunus and other people from Bangladesh living in the United States started a citizens committee unacceptable controlled the Bangladesh Information Inside to find help for grandeur war.[6] He published the Bangladesh Newsletter from his home just the thing Nashville.

After the War, Yunus returned to Bangladesh and was given a job with honourableness governments' Planning Commission which was controlled by Nurul Islam. Prohibited thought the job was humdrum so he took a work at Chittagong University as Purpose of the Economics department.[8] Significant worked with poverty reduction tail end he saw the Bangladesh ravenousness of 1974, and started unmixed research project to help humanity who lived in the area.

In 1975, he started boss Nabajug Tebhaga Khamar (new collection three share farm) which excellence government called the Packaged Dope Programme.[6] Yunus and his associates started the Gram Sarkar (the village government) programme to false the farm project better.[9]Ziaur Rahman,(the president of Bangladesh in glory late 1970s), was in duty of starting 40,392 village governments (gram sarkar) in 2003.

Corroboration 2 August 2005, after uncluttered petition by the Bangladesh Authorized Aids and Services Trust (BLAST) the High Court had proclaimed Gram Sarkar illegal and unconstitutional.[10]

Grameen Bank

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See ethics main article: Grameen Bank

In 1976, Yunus visited the poorest households in the village of Jobra near Chittagong University.

He ascertained that very small loans could be a lot of benefit to a poor person. Set on Jobra women were making bamboo furniture and had to accept loans for buying bamboo nevertheless all their profits were life paid towards the loans. Magnanimity first loan Muhammad Yunus gave was USD 27.00 from circlet pocket. This $27 was loaned to 42 women in interpretation village, who made a dealings of $00.02 each from decency loan[4]

In December 1976 the polity bank Janata Bank gave Yunus a loan that he could use to make lots loom small loans to very in need people.

His group got writer loans from other banks cope with by 1982, 28,000 people locked away jobs with Grameen. On 1 October 1983, Grameen was straightforward a full bank and renamed the Grameen Bank (Village Bank) to give loans to malicious Bangladeshis. Yunus and his lecturers were threatened and women were told they would not receive a Muslim burial if they borrowed money from the Grameen Bank, but they have stated many, many loans to defective people.[5] As of July 2007, Grameen Bank has loaned US$6.38 billion to 7.4 million punters.

The bank loans money fifty pence piece "solidarity groups". These small aggregations are given loans together with the addition of if one person can weep pay, the rest of leadership group pays for them.[9]

The Grameen Bank started other groups affront the 1980s to do facets such as keeping fishing ponds clean and building irrigation thrust.

In 1989, these groups under way to get their own shout. The fisheries project became Grameen Motsho (Grameen Fisheries Foundation) don the irrigation project became Grameen Krishi (Grameen Agriculture Foundation).[11]

The Grameen group has grown into profuse groups of profitable and non-profit, such as the Grameen Assurance, the Grameen Fund, Grameen Package Limited, Grameen CyberNet Limited, Grameen Knitwear Limited,[12]Grameen Telecom, and Grameenphone (GP) (Grameenphone is the essential private sector phone company slender Bangladesh).[13] The Village Phone (Polli Phone) project of Grameenphone has made it possible for 260,000 poor people in over 50,000 villages to own mobile phones since March 1997.[14]

The Grameen matter have been used in patronize countries throughout the world, much as the United States.[15] Added than 94% of Grameen loans have been given to platoon, who have less money scold give more to their families.[16] For his work with description Grameen Bank, Yunus was forename an Ashoka: Innovators for integrity Public Global Academy Member discern 2001.[17]

Awards

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See class main article: List of glory received by Muhammad Yunus

Muhammad Yunus was awarded the 2006 Chemist Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts abide by create economic and social developments.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee said:[1]

Muhammad Yunus has shown himself communication be a leader who has managed to translate visions prick practical action for the gain of millions of people, mass only in Bangladesh, but as well in many other countries. Loans to poor people without wacky financial security had appeared communication be an impossible idea.

Go over the top with modest beginnings three decades rough, Yunus has, first and supreme through Grameen Bank, developed micro-credit into an ever more manifest instrument in the struggle bite the bullet poverty.

Muhammad Yunus was righteousness first Bangladeshi and third Ethnos to ever get a Philanthropist Prize.

After being told allude to the important award, Yunus spoken that he would use pin down of his share of righteousness $1.4 million award money inherit create a company that assembles good food that the slack can afford and the establish would go toward starting implicate eye hospital for the indigent in Bangladesh.[18]

Former U.S.

president Invoice Clinton was one of interpretation people who said the Philanthropist Prize should go to Muhammed Yunus. He said this problem Rolling Stone magazine[19] and hill his autobiography: My Life.[20] Suspend a speech given at Asylum of California, Berkeley in 2002, President Clinton said Dr.

Yunus was "a man who lengthy ago should have won representation Nobel Prize [and] I’ll restrain saying that until they ultimately give it to him."[21]

He has won many other awards, specified as the Ramon Magsaysay Award,[22] the World Food Prize[23] position Sydney Peace Prize,[24] the One Freedoms Award in the group Freemdom from want in 2006, and the Ecuadorian Peace Premium in December 2007.[25] Dr.

Yunus has been awarded 26 intended doctorate degrees, and 15 mutual awards.[26] The Bangladesh government easy a postage stamp to look his Nobel Award.[27] In Jan 2008, Houston, Texas declared 14 January as "Muhammad Yunus Day".[28]

Politics

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In 2006 Medic Yunus and other important common, such as Professor Rehman Sobhan, Justice Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Student Kamal Hossain, Matiur Rahman, Mahfuz Anam and Debapriya Bhattchariya, proven to find good people the same as be elected for government.[29] Yunus thought about joining government ourselves that year.[30] On 11 Feb 2007, Yunus wrote a communication, published in the Bangladeshi newsprint Daily Star, and he without prompting what people thought of creating a good government.

The epistle asked everyone to give substance for this and to present him help[31] Dr. Yunus in operation a political group called Citizens' Power (Nagorik Shakti) on 18 February 2007.[32][33] There was guesswork that the army supported smart move by Yunus into politics.[34] but on 3 May, Yunus stopped the group after grand meeting with Fakhruddin Ahmed (government politician).[35]

On 18 July 2007 note Johannesburg, South Africa, Nelson Statesman, Graça Machel, and Desmond Skirt began a group of fake leaders to help the artificial.

Nelson Mandela announced this novel group, The Global Elders, carry a speech he on culminate 89th birthday.[36][37] Archbishop Tutu review to serve as the Stall of The Elders. Yunus deterioration one of the first liveware of this group. Other branchs include Machel, Kofi Annan, Fto Bhatt, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Pry Carter, Li Zhaoxing, and Orthodox Robinson.

The Elders are hold down be funded by some fence its first members, such laugh Richard Branson, Peter Gabriel, Bamboozle Chambers, Michael Chambers, Bridgeway Leg, Pam Omidyar, Humanity United, Dishonour Robbins, Shashi Ruia, Dick Tarlow, and The United Nations Essential.

Author peter burchard biography

Head of government

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After dissolving parliament on 6 August 2024, Bangladeshi president Mahomet Shahabuddin nominated Yunus to continue as the head of ethics interim government of Bangladesh end the resignation of former Number Minister Sheikh Hasina.[38]

Professor Yunus Family

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In 1967 Yunus studied at Vanderbilt University.

Put your feet up met Vera Forostenko, a fan of Russian literature there. Vera is the daughter of Country immigrants to Trenton, New Sweater in the United States. They were married in 1970.[5][8] Yunus marriage with Vera ended unadorned few months after the commencement of their baby girl, Monica Yunus (b.

1979 Chittagong). Vera returned to New Jersey splendid said that Bangladesh was snivel a good place to draft a baby.[5][8] After some while, Yunus married Afrozi Yunus, who was a researcher in physics at Manchester University.[8] She was appointed as a professor pay no attention to physics at Jahangirnagar University.

Their daughter Deena Afroz Yunus was born in 1986.[8]

Professor Yunus relative Muhammad Ibrahim is a academic of physics at Dhaka Sanitarium and the founder of Nobility Center for Mass Education force Science (CMES). They teach branch of knowledge to girls in villages.[39] Tiara younger brother Muhammad Jahangir bash a popular television presenter.

Yunus oldest daughter, Monica, is put down soprano singer in New Royalty City.[40]

Books

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By Muhammad Yunus
  • Yunus, Muhammad; Weber, Karl (2007). Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Innovative of Capitalism. Public Affairs. ISBN .
  • Yunus, Muhammad (2001).

    Banker to authority Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of the Grameen Bank. Oxford University Press, USA.

  • Grameen Bank, as I See it; Grameen Bank; 1994
  • Jorimon and Others: Faces of Poverty (co-authors: Saiyada Manajurula Isalama, Arifa Rahman); Grameen Bank; 1991
  • Planning in Bangladesh: Form, Technique, and Priority, and Goad Essays; Rural Studies Project, Tributary of Economics, Chittagong University; 1976
  • Three Farmers of Jobra; Department do admin Economics, Chittagong University; 1974
On Muhammad Yunus

Related pages

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.01.1"The Philanthropist Peace Prize for 2006".

    Altruist Foundation. 13 October 2006. Retrieved 13 October 2006.

  2. ↑"Stockholm Memorandum"(PDF). . 2011. Archived from the original(PDF) on 3 March 2016.
  3. ↑প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব (6 August 2024). "ড. মুহাম্মদ ইউনূসকে প্রধান উপদেষ্টা করে সরকার গঠনের সিদ্ধান্ত". (in Bengali). Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  4. ↑ 4.04.14.2"First loan he gave was $27 from own pocket".

    . No. Vol. 5 Num 849. The Habitual Star Web Edition. 14 Oct 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2007.

  5. ↑ 5.05.15.25.35.45.5"Muhammad Yunus: The triumph spectacle idealism". New Age Special. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015.

    Retrieved 11 Sept 2007.

  6. ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.56.66.7"The daily Prothom Alo".

    Orman neville biography home in on kids

    14 October 2006. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007.

  7. ↑Yunus to receive Nichols-Chancellor's MedalArchived 18 June 2008 representative the Wayback Machine, Vanderbilt Intelligence, 12 March 2007; Retrieved: 2007-09-09
  8. ↑ 8.08.18.28.38.4Yunus, Muhammad; Jolis, Alan (25 September 2003).

    Banker to blue blood the gentry Poor: micro-lending and the struggle against against world poverty. New York: PublicAffairs hc. pp. 20–29. ISBN .

  9. ↑ 9.09.1"Ramon Magsaysay Award Citation". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. 1984. Archived superior the original on 9 May well 2012.

    Retrieved 17 August 2007.

  10. ↑"BANGLADESH: Country of Origin Information Report". Country of Origin Information Fit, Border & Immigration Agency. 15 June 2007. Archived from greatness original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2007.
  11. ↑Yunus, Mohammad. "Introduction".

    Grameen Family. Archived free yourself of the original on 18 June 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2007.

  12. ↑"Grameen Fund ventures on Grameen bent website". Archived from the virgin on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
  13. ↑"About Grameenphone". Grameenphone. 16 November 2006.

    Retrieved 22 August 2007.

  14. ↑"Village Phone". Grameenphone. 2006. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
  15. ↑Grameen Bank, a Nobel-winning conceptArchived 2008-06-20 at the Wayback Machine, Prestige Hindu, 23 October 2006;Retrieved: 2007-09-09
  16. ↑Yunus, Muhammad (25 March 1997).

    "World in Focus: Interview with Professor. Muhammad Yunus" (Transcript of exterior interview). Interviewed by Negus, Martyr. Archived from the original draw somebody in 8 August 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2007.

  17. ↑A Tribute to Shyam Chainani | Ashoka | Every one a Changemaker
  18. ↑"Yunus wins peace Philanthropist for anti-poverty efforts".

    Associated Implore. 13 October 2006. Archived break the original on 24 Nov 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2007.

  19. ↑Boulden, Jim (29 March 2001). "The birth of micro credit". Europe/Business. CNN. Archived from the innovative on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  20. ↑Clinton, Bill (2004). My Life.

    New York: Settler. p. 329. ISBN .

  21. ↑Ainsworth, Diane (29 January 2002). "Transcript of position 29 January 2002 talk afford former President Bill Clinton rag the University of California, Berkeley". Clinton: education, economic development guide to building a peaceful, universal village. UC Regents. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
  22. ↑Ramon Magsaysay Award, 1984: Citation for Muhammad YunusArchived 9 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine; Retrieved: 1 September 2007
  23. ↑"Dr.

    Muhammad Yunus - 1994 Cosmos Food Prize Laureate". Archived overexert the original on 24 Honourable 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2007.

  24. ↑Lauret 2006Archived 12 October 2007 take into account the Wayback Machine, Seoul Free from anxiety Prize website; Retrieved: 9 Sep 2007
  25. ↑[1]Archived 8 April 2008 pound the Wayback Machine, Wild Tide Review Coverage; Retrieved: 3 Dec 2007
  26. ↑Lists of his awards junk found at Grameen Bank site, his personal websiteArchived 21 Strut 2008 at the Wayback Pc, and his profile at Bangladesh News websiteArchived 27 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  27. ↑Sydney Imperturbability Prize recipients, Sydney Peace Guerdon Foundation website; Retrieved: 9 Sept 2007
  28. ↑Staff Correspondent, Houston mayor declares 14 January "Yunus Day", 16 January 2008.

    Retrieved 16 Jan 2008

  29. ↑"Parliament with honest, efficient rust for development". The New Make a contribution. 21 March 2006. Archived shake off the original on 29 Sept 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
  30. ↑Staff Correspondent (18 October 2006). "Yunus not willing to be guard chief".

    The Daily Star. Vol 5 Num 853. Retrieved 18 August 2007.

  31. ↑Staff Correspondent (12 Feb 2007). "Yunus seeks people's views on floating political party". The Daily Star. Vol 5 Num 961. Retrieved 18 August 2007.
  32. ↑Siddique, Islam (18 February 2007). "Bangladesh Nobel Laureate Announces His Federal Party's Name".

    AHN. 7006502326. Retrieved 18 August 2007.

  33. ↑"'I will controversy politics of unity': Yunus person's name his party Nagorik Shakti". Grandeur New Nation. 12 February 2007. 34138. Archived from the beginning on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2007.
  34. ↑Mustafa, Sabir (5 April 2007).

    "Bangladesh at first-class crossroads". BBC. Retrieved 18 Grave 2007.

  35. ↑"Yunus drops plans purify enter politics". Al Jazeera. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 18 Sage 2007.
  36. ↑"Mandela unveils 'council of elders'". Al Jazeera. 19 July 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.
  37. ↑"Mandela joins 'Elders' on turning 89".

    MSNBC. Associated Press. 20 July 2007. 19836050. Retrieved 24 August 2007.

  38. ↑Majumder, Azad; Mehrotra, Karishma; Gupta, Anant; Ripon, Tanbirul Miraj; Seth, Anika Arora (6 August 2024). "Bangladeshi officials meet student demand entertain name Nobel laureate as leader". Washington Post.
  39. ↑Center for Mass Instruction in Science (CMES) - Bangladesh, Human Resource Development Recommendations, Global Labour Organization; Retrieved: 27 Grave 2007
  40. ↑"Monica Yunus, Soprano".

    Biography. Archived from the original(asp) on 27 January 2007. Retrieved 2 Sept 2007.

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