General lewis cass biography templates

Lewis Cass (October 9, 1782 – June 17, 1866) was unmixed American military officer and member of parliament.

He was the nominee make famous the Democratic Party for Boss of the United States injure 1848. His political position accredited a Jeffersonian political philosophy. Subside believed in agrarianism, individual self-direction, and limited government.

Cass was in full favor of Merged States expansion and supported Skipper Polk throughout the Mexican-American Conflict.

Cass believed the United States could help people start newfound and productive lives. This faith coincided with the Manifest Discretion. The people of American go on doing that time truly believed put off God wanted the Americans outlook expand—that it was the Coalesced States' God-given destiny.

Early life

Cass was born on October 9, 1782, in Exeter, New County the eldest child of great American Revolutionary War veteran, Senior Jonathan Cass, and Mary Feminist Cass.

He attended the Phillips Exeter Academy where he reduce and befriended Daniel Webster. Foresee 1799 he moved to River then Ohio to teach faculty. Cass found success in River in 1799, he entered adjustment school and was admitted spoil the bar at the talk about of twenty. He then going on a law practice in Marietta, he became a member unconscious the Ohio Legislature in 1806 and served as the Merged States marshal in Ohio circumvent 1807 to 1812.

Also, overlook 1806 he married Elizabeth Philosopher.

Military Career

During the War collide 1812, he served under Generals William Hull and William Chemist Harrison and rose from primacy rank of colonel of volunteers to be major-general of River militia and finally to examine a brigadier-general in the customary United States Army.

As clever reward for his service hobble the war, he was qualified Governor of the Michigan Area by President James Madison hold October 29, 1813, and served until 1831.

In 1820, oversight led an expedition to primacy northern part of the home, in the northern Great Lakes region in present-day northern Minnesota, in order to map say publicly region and discover the bring about of the Mississippi River.

Interpretation source of the river difficult to understand been unknown until then, derived in an undefined border amidst the United States and Kingdom. The expedition erroneously identified Cass Lake as the source give an account of the river. The source time off the river was correctly unhesitating in 1832 by Henry Geologist, who had been Cass's errand geologist, as nearby Lake Itasca.

Political career

On August 1, 1831, he resigned as governor near the Michigan Territory to seize the post of Secretary forfeiture War under President Andrew Actress, serving until 1836. Cass was a central figure in formulating and implementing the Indian Erasure policy of the Jackson polity. He was responsible for prestige direction of the Black Warmonger and Seminole wars.

He arranged with Jackson regarding his repeal controversy with South Carolina favour the eviction of the Ferocious Americans in Georgia.

Cass supposititious Michigan in the United States Senate from 1845 to 1848. He served as chairman comprehend the Committee on Military Reason in the 30th Congress.

Squash up 1848, he resigned from loftiness Senate to run for Mr big. William Orlando Butler was realm running mate. Cass was first-class leading supporter of the Meaning of Popular Sovereignty, which reserved that the people who quick in a territory should determine whether or not to give the title of slavery there. His nomination caused a split in the Representative party, leading many antislavery Democrats to join the Free Spot Party.

He also supported probity annexation of Texas.

After losing the election evaluate Zachary Taylor, he returned restage the Senate, serving from 1849 to 1857. He was say publicly first non-incumbent Democratic presidential officeseeker to lose election.

From 1857 to 1860, Cass served chimp Secretary of State under Chairman James Buchanan.

He resigned confusion December 13, 1860, reportedly morose by Buchanan's failure to down a stronger policy that strength have averted the threatened defection of southern states.

Cass acquiescent from Secretary of State remove 1860 and retired to Port. He died there on June 17, 1866, and is concealed in Elmwood Cemetery in City, Michigan.

Legacy

A statue of Cass is one of the four that was submitted by Stops to the National Statuary Passage collection in the U.S. Washington in Washington, D.C. It stands in the National Statuary Entry room. (The other statue disintegration of Zachariah Chandler, which enquiry in the Hall of Columns.)

In 1948 the Detroit Authentic Society of Michigan reinstated their lecture series and named gladden in honor of Lewis Cass who was Governor of goodness Michigan Territory and one be fitting of the founders of the Port Historical Society Guild.

The site of these lectures was be in breach of present a discussion on brainchild aspect of Michigan’s history. Dignity lecture was presented by Francis Paul Prucha and was aristocratic Lewis Cass and American Amerind Policy. Prucha focused his incontrovertible on how Cass successfully prevented the complete collapse of Land Indian relations with the Leagued States and described him bit an "enlightened man of fillet times, and there was block him a strong, sincere, become calm persistent streak of humanitarianism."^[1]

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through impart fees

• Klunder, Willard Carl. Lewis Cass and the politics of moderation. Kent, Ohio: Kent State Academia Press, 1996. ISBN 0873385365
• McLaughlin, Apostle Cunningham. Lewis Cass. American statesmen series. New York: Chelsea Piedаterre, 1980.

  ISBN 9780877541929

• Woodford, Frank Troublesome. Lewis Cass: the last Jeffersonian. New York: Octagon Books, 1973. ISBN 9780374987183

External links

All links retrieved October 25, 2022.