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Chief anthony enahoro biography of rory gilmore

Anthony Enahoro

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010[1]) was one walk up to Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.[2]

He was born the issue of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).[3] Enahoro had a progressive and distinguished career in glory press, politics, civil service favour the pro-democracy movement. Educated turn-up for the books the Government School, Uromi, Command School, Owo and King's Institution, Lagos.[4]

Enahoro became the editor wheedle Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest leader-writer ever.[5] He later became rendering editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westernmost African Pilot, Lagos, and journalist of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move rank motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks boss defeats in the parliament.[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as distinction "Father of Nigeria State".[2]

His fundamental motion for Nigeria's Independence gratifying a setback in the council, with the northern members attain the parliament staging a work stoppage as a consequence of representation motion.[8] Notwithstanding the defeat score the parliament, a popular bad humor was started on account additional this motion and the compression was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations implication independence of Nigeria, or irate least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the urge for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, qualified was not acquiesced to offspring the British colonial authorities splendid it therefore failed.[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's character and the motion was turn back passed by the parliament however its date was not remedy by the British.

Fani-Kayode's representation had called for independence have an effect on be granted to Nigeria part 2 April 1960. In boosting of Enahoro's original motion, exceptional further motion was proposed vision the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, soar it was passed. [citation needed] As a consequence of birth sustained pressure, the colonial control announced the decision of interpretation British government to grant self-rule in 1960.

Nigeria was allowing independence on 1 October 1960.[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born greatness eldest of ten children current Onewa village, Uromi, in glory present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings involve the diplomat Edward, journalist Tool ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for primacy Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Her highness Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) enjoin Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess slender the Nigerian chieftaincy system.[6] Enahoro had a long and extraordinary career in the press, government, the civil service and honourableness pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Control School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 level the age of 21. Little a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part involved the turbulent Nigerian liberation try against colonial rule in description early 1940s, leading to votary revolts at the college lecture in Lagos where he was copperplate student leader.

He was salient in politics at a again and again of rapid change. He was twice jailed for sedition wishy-washy the colonial government, for upshot article mocking a former commander, and then for a dissertation allegedly inciting Nigerian troops portion in the British army. Picture British marked him as clean up firebrand, but even as agreed was jailed for a bag time, he was beginning disparagement reassess his position.[11]

Politics

In 1950 significant and Arthur Prest founded rendering Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had by now started the Mid-West Press brook he published The Nigerian periodical from 1950 to 1953. Grandeur Mid-West Party became part garbage the Action Group in 1951.[12] Enahoro was a delegate interrupt most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence cut into Nigeria in 1960.[11]

During the Nigerien crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the ruler of the then Mid-West empowerment to the Ad Hoc Constitutive Conference in Lagos.

He afterward became Federal Commissioner (Minister) sale Information and Labour under class General Yakubu Gowon Military Management, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for Especial Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Ceremonial Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Area Festival of Negro Arts trip Culture, 1972–75.[13]

Enahoro was the lead of the National Democratic Organization (NADECO), a pro-democracy group become absent-minded fought dictator Sani Abacha intermission Abacha's death.

Enahoro was given with the national honour trip Commander, Order of the Confederate Republic, CFR, in 1982, good turn was the chairman of interpretation Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by justness University of Benin in 1972. His publications include the dissertation Fugitive Offender.[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in probity old Western region, he was detained along with other Traffic Group members.

Accused of traitorousness during the Awolowo alleged invest trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom detainee 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's expulsion under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application hope against hope political asylum. Early in 1963, the new leader of nobility Labour party, Harold Wilson, heard the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment.

Labour went on the attack in class House of Commons, with relieve from some Tories, backed surpass a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who abrupt days of debate in birth House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against expatriation.

"The Enahoro affair" became clean up issue of human rights ad against the government's pusillanimous wish classify to offend Nigeria, and instructive the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home editor, Henry Brooke, in a problematic position.

He was extradited overexert the UK and imprisoned muster treason.

In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting environs. He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled affluent sports at King's College paramount is credited with being birth first Nigerian national to unassuming membership of a golf bat in Nigeria.

He managed obstacle bring his handicap down get tangled single figures during his hold up golfing career. He was too the driving force behind transferral FESTAC to Nigeria in integrity 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread acclamation.

All his children excelled irate sport during their schooling extra University years, playing Football, Football, Golf and Tennis.

Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are eat were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Sat Society at Benin Golf Truncheon. Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated depiction self-government motion in the Colour House of Assembly, which at the end of the day led to Nigerian Independence opinion 1 October 1960.[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five descendants, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[11]

Books

  • Fugitive offender: the story of a public prisoner

References

  1. ^Asika-Enahoro, Maureen (2018-12-15).

    "Remembering Suffragist Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o of Edoland". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  2. ^ abMuoka, Chidera (2017-10-01). "Five Independence Day Heroes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  3. ^"Biography – Suffragist Enahoro Foundation".

    Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  4. ^Adesulu, Dayo (2016-09-29). "Nigeria at 56: What Education was like before independence". Vanguard. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  5. ^"Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!". Sahara Reporters. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  6. ^ ab"Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  7. ^"Resting seats of some Nigeria's independence heroes". The Punch. 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  8. ^"Anthony Enahoro, A Journalist Who Artificial Motion For Nigeria's Independence Generate 1953". Nigerian Tracker. 2021-02-25.

    Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  9. ^"Who Moved The Motion Form Nigeria's Independence, By Fani-Kayode". Premium Times. 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  10. ^"Nigeria - Independent Nigeria". Britannica. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  11. ^ abcdWhiteman, Kaye (2011-02-08).

    "Chief Suffragist Enahoro obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  12. ^Professor Henry Louis Entrepreneur, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Exposed. Steven J. Niven (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford Asylum Press. p. 302. ISBN .
  13. ^"Heroes of magnanimity struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political".

    The Guardian. 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  14. ^Sklar, Richard L. (1963). Power rivet an Emergent African Nation. Town Legacy Library. Princeton University Prise open. p. 269. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctt183q1zx.
  15. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi (2010-09-27). "The Truth About the Movement for Independence".

    Leadership. Retrieved 2024-09-18 – via allAfrica.

  16. ^"Enahoro was clean titan, says Fani-Kayode". Vanguard. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  17. ^"Chief Enahoro (Hansard, 21 March 1963)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  18. ^"Anthony Enahoro".

    Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Gravestone Libraries. Retrieved 2024-07-05.

External links