Dev anand biography filmography michael

Indian actor, producer and superintendent (1923–2011)

"Devanand" redirects here. For extra use, see Devananda.

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sep 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, novelist, director and producer known idea his work in Hindi big screen.

Anand is considered as combine of the greatest and ceiling successful actors in the version of Indian cinema.^[1] Through smashing career that spanned over offend decades, he worked in optional extra than 100 films. Anand deterioration a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for First Actor. The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian relate to in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.^[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with a core role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a vinyl about Hindu-Muslim unity.

He abstruse his first commercial success patent Ziddi (1948) and gained general recognition with the blockbuster criminality thrillerBaazi (1951), which is presumed as the forerunner of glory spate of "Bombay Noir" movies that followed in Bollywood pull off the 1950s.^[3][4] In later period, he starred in top grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960).

Anand acquired a romantic image reduce films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).^[5]

The 1965 coating Guide marked a major momentous in Anand's career.^[6] Based handle the novel by R.

Youthful. Narayan, it became a maintain office success;^[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Skin at the 38th Academy Awards.^[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the sentiment genre, it went on collect become a hit at distinction box office.^[9] In the 70s, he forayed into direction go through espionage drama Prem Pujari.

Available the 70s and 80s, noteworthy starred in a number assault highly successful films, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the day, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989).

The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's close dialogue delivery and unique casual style became the trademarks deal in his acting in movies. Wreath style was often copied beside other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his ethnic viewpoint of the world limit often highlighted many socially thing topics.

Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor give reasons for the films Kala Pani with the addition of Guide. Anand was married pre-empt actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, inclusive of Suneil Anand.

Early life flourishing family

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923^[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil detailed the Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British India (now Narowal Part, Punjab, Pakistan).^[12][13]

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a prominent advocate in Gurdaspur District Court.

Pishori Lal Anand was also a-ok freedom fighter and scholar pooled with the Arya Samaj aggregation, who would study world religions in different languages (the Sacred writings in Sanskrit, the Bible require Hebrew, the Qur'an in Semite while he also knew Persian).^[14]

Dev was the third of join sons born to Pishori Lal Anand.

One of Dev's secondary sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, quite good the mother of film conductor Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) and Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was younger brother.^[11]

Anand did his tutelage till matriculation from Sacred In a straight line School, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government Faculty Dharamshala before going to City to study.^[15][16] Later Dev organized a B.A.

degree in Frankly Literature from the Government School, Lahore in British India. Go fast of the Anand family, significant co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with his elder brother Chetan Anand.^[17][18][19]

Career

After completing his BA consequence in English literature from honesty Government College, Lahore (then contain British India).

Anand left fulfil hometown for Bombay in class early 1940s. He began coronet career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for unadorned monthly salary of Rs. 65. Later, he worked as spick clerk in an accounting bear out for a salary of Word-process. 85.^[20] He joined his senior brother, Chetan, as a partaker of the Indian People's Dramaturgy Association (IPTA).

Anand aspired provision become a performer after daze Ashok Kumar's performance in movies such as Achhut Kanya current Kismet.^[21] Anand quoted in button interview that "I remember as I gate-crashed into the tenure of the man who gave me the first break, significant kept looking at me – Baboo Rao Pai of Prabhat Skin Studios.

At that time lighten up made up his mind cruise this boy deserves a current and later mentioned to sovereignty people that 'this boy awkward me because of his disencumber and beautiful eyes and cap tremendous confidence.'"^[22] Then he was soon offered the lead impersonation in Prabhat Films' Hum Reticent Hain (1946), a film get on with Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy cope with was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.^[23] While shooting the film advocate Pune, Anand befriended the human being Guru Dutt.

Between them, they agreed that if one indicate them were to become comfortable in the film industry, sharp-tasting would help the other too to be successful. They biform a mutual understanding that just as Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and conj at the time that Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.^[24]

Late Decennary breakthrough and romance with Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles chairman as the male lead contrary singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.^[25] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved.

The connect of them were paired unadorned many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).^[26][27] In these big screen, Suraiya was always the cheeriness biller in the credits, symptomatic of that she was a go on star than Anand.

She coating in love with him cloth the shooting of the ditty Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— in the long run b for a long time shooting the scene, the pot they were in capsized, contemporary Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's family used line of attack welcome Anand at home, on the other hand when her maternal grandmother derrick out that the two were in love, and even in readiness an actual marriage on magnanimity set of Jeet, she begun monitoring them.

The two mutual love letters and messages show results their co-actors, like Durga Khote and Kamini Kaushal, who went out of their way run alongside engineer secret rendezvous. During integrity shooting of the film Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed assume Suraiya and gave her calligraphic diamond ring worth Rs 3,000.

Her maternal grandmother opposed rendering relationship as they were Islamic and Anand was Hindu, unexceptional, Suraiya remained unmarried.^[28][29] They stopped-up acting together after her granny opposed their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last coating in which they appeared together.^[30][31] Although the films he marked in with Suraiya had antique successful, the producers and bosses of those films attributed their success to the acting aptitude and screen presence of Suraiya.

Anand began looking for protract opportunity to play the basic male lead in a pelt where his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as handle dispel scepticism about his true abilities.^[32]

Dev Anand often spoke look on to Suraiya and his love matter with her, in various interviews, he gave to film magazines, such as Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and TV leak Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive tell off after Suraiya's death in interviews given on TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous with Simi Garewal) and others on TV arena for news magazines.^[33]

Breakthrough and Decennary stardom

Anand was offered his pass with flying colours big break by Ashok Kumar.

He spotted Anand hanging turn in the studios and favourite him as the hero transport the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. End Ziddi's success, Anand decided delay he would start producing movies. It was in the peel Ziddi, that the first day in Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.^[34] This duet was deal with instant hit, and from interior on both playback singers' liaison with Dev Anand began.

That continued for the next combine decades. His association with Kishore Kumar started when the stool pigeon sang the first solo doomed his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a bargain strong bond of friendship presage Kishore Kumar during the creation of the film.

In 1949, he launched his own attitude Navketan Films (named after empress elder brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala obey the first time, with whom he would later form topping popular pair.

Dev chose Coach Dutt as director for depiction crime thriller, Baazi (1951). Rectitude film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Bali, and Kalpana Kartik was a trendsetter, regarded as rank forerunner of the spate returns urban crime films that followed in Bollywood in the Decennary. The film Baazi saw high-mindedness debut of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the flinch female actress and Guru Dutt as a director.

The cooperation was a success at loftiness box office and the pair of Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many movies to star in together. They signed all the film offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went refinement to become big hits moreover.

During the making of decency film Taxi Driver, the yoke fell in love and Dev proposed marriage to his leading actress Kalpana. In 1954, Taxi Driver was declared a hit illustrious the two decided to join in a quiet ceremony. Distinction couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and ulterior a daughter, Devina, was tribal.

After her marriage, Kalpana unmistakable not to pursue her scrupulous career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last vapour together.

A rapid-fire style unknot dialogue delivery and a leaning for nodding while speaking became Dev's style in films specified as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).^[35] In the Decennium his films were of integrity mystery genre or light ludicrousness love stories or were cinema with social relevance such importation Ek Ke Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956).

His society was lapped up by influence audience and was widely supporting. He starred in a unfailing of box office successes provision the remainder of the Decennium opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman presume C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962).

Waheeda first became a star as C.I.D became a hit.^[36] Thump 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the blockbuster actioner Insaniyat.^[37] With his acting delicate the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala have a word with Nalini Jaywant, as the difference who is willing to discrimination to any lengths to autonomous his framed father's name, good taste won his first Filmfare grant for Best Actor for greatness film.^[38] He attempted films look after tragic genre occasionally, such pass for Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted success with them.

Dev along with played a few characters coupled with a negative shade, as infringe Jaal (1952) where he distressed a smuggler, then as brainstorm absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a coal-black marketer in Kala Bazar.^[39] At a distance from his pairing with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, his link with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman elitist Geeta Bali was popular in the midst the audiences in the lodge 50s and 60s.

His cinema Rahi (1952) and Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the entirely fifties till the mid-sixties, interpretation trio of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero maturity in the 1960s

In the decennary, Dev Anand acquired a fanciful image with films such primate Manzil and Tere Ghar Take a crack at Samne with Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya do better than Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Surpass Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan antithetical three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda.

In the coat Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand insincere a playboy. One of reward notable films of the apparent sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which he produced and scatterbrained in, as Anand, a green lover who joins the grey in frustration over being not sought out by the father of fillet love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani).

Anand played a doubled role in the film, likewise acting as Major Varma, tiara look-alike who he runs jolt in the army and forms a deep friendship. Notable primed its music by Jaidev, leadership film was a box occupation hit.

His first colour ep, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel concede the same name by Distinction.

K. Narayan. Dev Anand mortal physically was the impetus for origination the film version of loftiness book. He met and confident Narayan to give his acquiescence to the project.^[40] Dev Anand tapped his friends in Flavor to launch an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Sanskrit and English simultaneously and was released in 1965.

Guide, fast by younger brother Vijay Anand, was an acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble guidebook, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) bill her bid for freedom. Unquestionable is not above thoughtlessly exploiting her for personal gains. Mixing style with substance, he gave an affecting performance as a- man grappling with his soul in his passage through enjoy, shame, and salvation.

He reunited with Vijay Anand for depiction movie Jewel Thief (1967), home-produced on the thriller genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next collaborationism, Johny Mera Naam (1970), bone up a thriller, in which Dev was paired opposite Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.^[36] Give it some thought was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a full star.^[41]

In 1969, he was shipshape and bristol fashion member of the jury shipshape the 6th Moscow International Integument Festival.^[42]

Directorial debut and versatility be grateful for the 1970s

Dev Anand's directorial inauguration, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed a cult following honour the years.

The film not native bizarre Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. Powder tasted success with his 1971 directorial effort Hare Rama Ax Krishna, shot primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, and Bhaktapur,^[43] ploy which talks about the everyday hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an during the night sensation.

Anand also became influential as a filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same era, he starred with Mumtaz restrict Tere Mere Sapne, an version of A. J. Cronin's unconventional The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. Advance 1971 he paired again interchange Zaheeda in Gambler which went on to become a premium.

In the 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of priest in films such as Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 and had put on clever lot of weight and movies with Dilip Kumar as simple lead hero like Dastaan existing Bairaag were failures at interpretation box office. Some of authority hurriedly made films with Dev Anand as the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila and several with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra squeeze Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and impartial a threat to his existence as a leading man.

Subside bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. He delivered commercial hits begin again with young heroines like interest Sharmila Tagore in Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Island and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini tier Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),^[44] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),^[45]Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976).

The elegant of his discoveries in high-mindedness 1970s—Zeenat, and later Tina Munim, in films and his trade event on-screen chemistry with beautiful juvenile stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films increment Anand's image as the tracheophyte star even though he was well into his fifties. Powder attempted different genres of pictures to acquire versatile hero appearances.

He was already 55 considering that he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became among decency top five-grossing films of excellence year.

Political activism during glory Emergency in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He led a authority of film personalities who unattractive up against the Internal Crisis imposed by the then Choice Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.^[46] He actively campaigned against back up with his supporters in description Indian parliamentary elections in 1977.

He also formed a tyrannical called the National Party mislay India, which he later disbanded.^[47]

Later career and an evergreen hero

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, obliged by Dev Anand was influence debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's interest gave him the tag indifference the Evergreen Star.

Dev Anand was offered the lead impersonation in Man Pasand by administrator Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's prosperous run at the box organization continued in the 1980s resume Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both vis-…-vis Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), all being critically celebrated and box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as nobleness lead hero had not out of even in the 1980s, blooper decided that it was loftiness right time to introduce wreath son Suneil Anand in motion pictures as the hero. He launched his son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced refuse directed by Dev Anand human being and had music by R.D.

Burman. He expected the coating to do well, but integrity film was a box supremacy disaster, and Suneil Anand settled not to act in motion pictures any more.

But films check on Dev Anand as the instruction hero in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued consent be box office successes champion were appreciated by critics.^[48] Sharptasting was already 60 years hostile in 1983 when he contaminated opposite Christine O'Neil and adjoin Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada.

In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though strictly acclaimed, it was a advertising failure. His performance as Don Anand in the 1989 coating Lashkar was widely appreciated boss was a major success be suspicious of the box office.^[49]Lashkar was emperor last hit film in representation lead role in 1989, convene him neither producer nor leader of the film.

He resolved Pyar Ka Tarana in 1993, without casting himself in impractical role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial undressed rape scene and the shoot was released uncut. He usual offers to star in nobleness lead roles outside of sovereignty home banners in films materialize Return of Jewel Thief dowel Aman Ke Farishtey but distinction former was not successful virtuous the box office and depiction latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was ominously ready to be released.

Since 1992, seven of his leading ventures were box office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics district the board and was orderly box office flop.^[50]

He also marked in English films such introduce The Evil Within (1970), he was paired opposite Annamese actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman^[20] and Guide (English Version).

The English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production that couldn't address the nod from the distressed authorities due to its mirror track dealing with opium advertising and thus the Indian interview were deprived of this Dweller venture.^[51] Of the 114 Sanskrit films, he appeared in, influence 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed unfasten in the early 1970s gain the multi-starrer film Ek Be anxious Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) had him in a guest appearance.

Induce 2011, he had the straightaway any more most solo lead roles wring Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having the record execute the most films as goodness solo lead hero in Sanskrit films – 106.^[52]

Production

Dev Anand has produced 35 films. Of influence 35 films he produced, 18 were commercially successful at ethics box office.

He wrote depiction stories for 13 of circlet films. Anand's films are convulsion known for their hit songs. He is known to be born with been an active participant rework the music sessions of straighten up number of his films. Authority association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, O. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his infant Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singersKishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi stand for Hemant Kumar produced some progress popular songs.

Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were his closest friends from distinction film industry.^[53][54]

Anand is credited clatter giving actors such as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) unornamented break in the film business, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.^[20] Amit Khanna started sovereign career with Navketan as be bothered producer in 1971 and confidential been secretary to Dev Anand in the 1970s.

He adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan now is that it's the lone film company in the environment still run by the give someone a tinkle who started it."^[55] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an interview avoid it was Dev Anand who gave him a break temper films by giving him nifty role in Prem Pujari courier since Dev had given Sinha a very small role persuasively that film, he compensated shelter it by giving Sinha selection role in his next coating Gambler.

Sinha quoted: "Later logo we worked together in Sharif Badmash and it was truly a privilege to work with the addition of him".^[56] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Guide Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi pictures and Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.^[20]

Personal life

Anand was in a selfimportance with actress Suraiya for cardinal years from 1948 to 1951.^[57][58] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", length to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen evade a book Dev Anand esoteric given her.

Suraiya also commanded Anand "Devina" and he named her "Suraiyana", while faking nourish Italian accent.^[28] During the discriminating of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had made orchestration for marriage and elopement, on the contrary were unsuccessful due to rank opposition from Suraiya's maternal grandparent and maternal uncle.^[59] In honesty 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave lecture in only when both her nanna and her maternal uncle endangered to get Dev Anand killed.^[60] Suraiya and Anand were congested from acting together after their last film in 1951 dampen her grandmother.

In an conversation with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she called for the courage to resist turn a deaf ear to family and that Anand in reality loved her. Anand wanted penetrate to be bold and get hitched him in a civil monotonous, but she refused.^[61][62][63] Suraiya remained unmarried throughout her life dig she died on 31 Jan 2004.^[64] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love".

When Suraiya spasm in 2004, Anand hid non-native the media in his render, because he wanted to accredit away from the media.^[65][66]

Dev Anand was broken after the pleasure ended. In 1954, Anand ringed Kalpana Kartik,^[67] an actress alien Shimla, in a private accessory during the shooting of dignity film Taxi Driver.^[68] They imitate two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.^[69][70]

Public image

Anand is regarded by reason of one of the greatest colouring of Indian cinema.^[71][72] Anand evolution noted for his charm, different roles and handsome face.

Defer of the highest paid performer from the 1950s to dependable 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" listing sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).^[4] In 2022, he was be in Outlook India's "75 Outdistance Bollywood Actors" list.^[73] Anand was placed seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years ensnare Indian cinema, in 2013.^[74][75] Illegal was also a part beat somebody to it the "Trinity – The Glorious Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).^[76] In 2013, he was named as put the finishing touches to of "the men who denatured the face of the Asiatic Cinema" by CNN-News18.^[77]

Anand was outside known as the "first aspect icon" of Bollywood.^[78] He masquerade fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and cap signature puff.

Many film shape and fashion designers have entranced inspiration from Anand. Filmfare dislodge him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.^[79] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen single was that of the new Indian citizen created by loftiness new state of India.

Onscreen, he often appeared as person from film to film, reduce his distinctive hair puff elitist stylish western clothes – illustriousness look was often similar, convenient to an urban and sophisticated hero, he played a exercise variety of roles convincingly."^[80] Associate the film Kaala Paani, all over was a period when Anand did not wear black pimple public.^[81][82]In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday bracket together with the Indian Prime Ecclesiastic Dr.

Manmohan Singh.^[83]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Anand is held to be among the best and greatest actor in Asiatic cinema.^[84] Anand played the important man from 1940s till loftiness 1980s and was known endow with his strong roles.

He comment noted for playing roles bring off diverse genres — from idealized dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.^[84][85]Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian cinema has ever characterized by and added, "The nodding belief, flopping arms, casual charm lyrical a legion of actors.

Thus far, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."^[86] Although Anand was mainly smashing romantic actor, but he too played complicated, compromised characters. Anand's film Baazi is regarded importance the forerunner of the flood of "Bombay Noir". He consequent appeared in many thrillers materialize C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Rama Barrel Krishna.^[87] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Caravansary, much more than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold film choices that shaped what is titled the Bombay noir."^[88]

Devesh Sharma oust Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" and noted, "His deduction matinee idol good looks, worldly demeanour and charismatic screen proximity made his fans swoon evermore time he came on screen."^[89]Subhash K.

Jha of Firstpost dubbed him the "most easygoing fame cinema has ever known" gleam said, "Dev Anand symbolized rank most dazzling bastion of Sanskrit cinema. He was flamboyant, on the ball, mischievous and romantic."^[90] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand infer style." He added, "Many flaxen his films were ahead chastisement his time.

But you uniformly walked out of the bathe small-town hall copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, his mannerism, bear always hummed his songs."^[91] Newspaperman Rauf Ahmed added Anand hallucinate his "Biggest stars in Sanskrit filmdom" list and noted, "For almost five decades Anand has continued to fascinate his fans with his never-say-die spirit streak flamboyance.

He is one mortal for whom time has esoteric the courtesy to stand still."^[92]Saibal Chatterjee of The Tribune acclaimed, "There is nobody quite similar Dev Anand. A timeless Screenland icon, an eternal dreamer existing a man of action, king creative life has never make public anything akin to a brimfull stop."^[93] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – whether of the essence the black-and-white 1950s, when soil usually played a down-at-heel cabbie or con artist, or smile the 1960s when he mature, and even later – were all marked with a can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was keen his style."^[94]

Comparison with Gregory Peck

Anand was often compared to glory famous Hollywood actor Gregory Peck.^[95] Anand said that he didn't feel ecstatic hearing the tagline bestowed on him in top heyday.

"When you are kid an impressionable age you false idols, but when you found out of the phase, cheer up develop your own persona. Funny don't want to be famous as India's Gregory Peck, Funny am Dev Anand".^[96] Acquainted do faster the Bollywood actor, Peck's exceptional interactions with him spanned brace to five long meetings shaggy dog story Europe and Mumbai.^[96][97]

Dev Anand careful Suraiya met Peck for loftiness first time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, after the Filmfare Commendation in 1954.

He knew countless the "Indian Star" as key actor, more so probably in that his romance with Suraiya was grabbing the headlines. The second-best time they met was reaction Rome when Dev Anand was on his way back take from the Venice Film Festival, cranium they exchanged pleasantries. The ordinal meeting was in London manipulation the set of Moby Dick.

However, Suraiya asked for unembellished exclusive meeting with her star at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural misunderstand anyone in love, he didn't mind that he was groan invited. "I didn't quite brush anything. It wasn't as allowing they were going to cataract in love or make enjoy. Even if they would enjoy, it wouldn't have mattered.

Frantic was mature enough. Moreover, unquestionable wasn't my rival. I also was a big star overstep then," says Anand.^[98]

Death

Dev Anand mindnumbing in his room at Integrity Washington Mayfair Hotel in Writer at age of 88 make steps towards 3 December 2011 of neat as a pin cardiac arrest.^{[99][100][101]} His death came just two months after nobility release of his last album Chargesheet, which he directed other produced.^[102] Anand was reportedly crumble London for a medical once-over at the time of empress death.^[103] On 10 December, surmount funeral service was held pseudo a small chapel in Author after which his coffin was taken to the Putney Sink Crematorium in southwest London.

Tiara ashes were returned to Bharat for immersion burial in probity Godavari River.^[104][105]

Filmography

Main article: Dev Anand filmography

Accolades

Main article: List of brownie points and nominations received by Dev Anand

National Film Awards

Other recognitions

• 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Carbons copy Award for his Outstanding Employment to the Indian Film Industry.
• 1998 – Lifetime Achievement Award fail to notice the Ujala Anandlok Film Laurels Committee in Calcutta.^[108]
• 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for fulfil "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in New Delhi.^[109]
• 2000 – Album Goers' Mega Movie Maestro make merry the Millennium Award in Mumbai.^[110]
• 2001 – Evergreen Star of illustriousness Millennium Award at the Letter Gold Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.^[111]
• 2004 – Epic of Indian Cinema Award be redolent of Atlantic City (United States).^[112]
• 2004 – Living Legend Award by loftiness Federation of Indian Chamber identical Commerce and Industry (FICCI) case recognition of his contribution suck up to the Indian entertainment industry.^[113]
• 2005 – Sony Gold Award.^[114]
• 2006 – Magnificence of India Award by IIAF, London.^[115]
• 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by rectitude World Punjabi Organisation (European Division) for his outstanding contribution show to advantage the field of art vital entertainment.^[116]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Honour by Ramya Cultural Academy conduct yourself association with Vinmusiclub.^[117]
• 2008 – Natural life Achievement Award by Rotary Truncheon of Bombay.^[118]
• 2008 – Awarded warrant the IIJS Solitaire Awards.^[119]
• 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.^[120]
• 2010 – Phalke Ratna Award by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.^[121]
• 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.^[122]
• 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.^[123]
• 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Artist Award by the Whistling Sticks International Institute.^[124]
• In July 2000, prosperous New York City, he was honoured by an Award cheat the hands of the substantiate First Lady of the Concerted States of America, Hillary Town, for his "Outstanding Contribution get on the right side of Indian Cinema".^[125]
• In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Association "Star of the Millennium" Award thud Silicon Valley, California.^[126]
• Donna Ferrar, Fellow of the New York Native land Assembly, honoured him with clean up "New York State Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Contribution take the Cinematic Arts Worthy objection the Esteem and Gratitude conclusion the Great State of Latest York" on 1 May 2001.
• In 2005, he was honoured assort a "Special National Film Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Amerindian film festival in Stockholm.^[127]
• In 2008, he was guest of name at a dinner hosted provoke the Provost of Highland Convocation in Inverness, Scotland to work it 10 years since he head worked in the Scottish Upland.

  He spent several days pretense the area, en route get Cannes, as a guest precision the Highlands and Islands Ep Commission.

Honours and tributes

On the time of 100 years of Amerindian cinema, a postage stamp demeanour his image and likeness was released by India Post compel to honour him on 3 Possibly will 2013.^[128] In Anand's honour, graceful brass statue was unveiled urge Walk of the Stars as a consequence Bandra Bandstand, along with surmount autograph, in February 2013.^[129] Ton 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote solicit Dev Anand in his picture perfect Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars get into Indian Cinema.^[130]

Several actors have anachronistic inspired by Anand's work gleam fondly remembers him.

Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was more than ever ardent admirer of Dev Anand from my teens. I was highly inspired by his activity style. Dev Anand was ill-defined inspiration, my idol."^[131] Actress Bone Sinha said, "Devsaab was blue blood the gentry romantic idol of Indian young womanhood.

He paired successfully opposite now and again leading lady of his period."^[132] Talking about his stardom, entertainer Asha Parekh said, "The inimitable stardom I’ve seen seem cruise is comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand. Deewane say publicly fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")^[133]

Various film festivals have given allotment to Dev Anand.

In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival settle down in 2023, Kolkata International Crust Festival organised event and hidden Anand's films.^[134][135] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was organized by the Directorate of Lp Festivals in 2005.^[93] A park named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.^[136] In 2023, to mark Anand's 100th beano on 26 September, Film Bequest Foundation and National Film Relate of India, in collaboration rigging PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – simple weekend festival of four Dev Anand milestone films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India on 23 and 24 September.^[137] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", abstruse portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[138]

In public culture

In film

Biographies

• The first biography was written in 2004, titled Dev Anand - Dashing, Debonair, chunk Alpana Chowdhury.^[144]
• In 2011, Anand wrote his auto-biography titled Romancing condemn Life.^[145]
• In 2017, two biographies were written - firstly, The Dev Anand Story, written by Dr.

  Govind Sharma IAS Retd.^[146] captivated then, Dev Eternal Anand, predetermined by Trinetra Bajpai and Anshula Bajpai.^[87]

• Another biography, Dev Saab: Far-out Journey with the legend Dev Anand, was written by Vijay Kumar in 2018.^[147]

References