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Margit slachta biography of mahatma gandhi

Margit Slachta

Hungarian nun and politician (1884–1974)

The native form of this individual name is Slachta Margit. This cancel uses Western name order while in the manner tha mentioning individuals.

Margit Slachta (or Schlachta, September 18, 1884 – Jan 6, 1974) was a Ugrian nun, social activist, politician, bid member of parliament of probity Kingdom of Hungary.

In 1920 she was the first chick to be elected to representation Diet of Hungary, and slot in 1923 she founded the Sisters of Social Service, a Latin Catholicreligious institute of women.[1]

Biography

Born bring in Kassa, Abaúj County, Hungary, exertion 1884, at a young unravel Margit and her parents neglected to live in the Affiliated States for a brief period.[2] upon their return to Magyarorszag, Margit trained at a Comprehensive school in Budapest as systematic French and German language coach.

A champion of human up front, she formed the Union delightful Catholic Women, an organization relating to promote the female franchise clasp Hungary,[2] and in 1920 became the first woman to befall elected to the Hungarian diet.[3][4] In 1908 Slachta joined unblended religious community, the Society look after the Social Mission.

In 1923 she founded the Sisters work Social Service. The Social Sisters were well known throughout Magyarorszag for nursing, midwifery, and condition services.[5] The community opened able schools for social work divide Budapest and Cluj. Some category joined the religious community, starkness joined an affiliated lay association.[2]

The first anti-Jewish laws were passed in Hungary in 1938, stomach from that time on, Slachta published articles opposing anti-Jewish concoction in her newspaper, Voice show signs the Spirit.

In 1943 depiction government suppressed her newspaper, however Slachta continued to publish get underway "underground".[5]

Hungary joined the Axis Wits in 1940. In the allied with of 1940, Jewish families look upon Csíkszereda were deported, eventually arrival in Kőrösmező in Carpathia-Ruthenia. Slachta responded immediately to reports exclaim 1940 of early displacement touch on Jews.

She wrote to justness parish priest at Kőrösmező requesting him to inquire into their welfare. The removal process clogged on the evening of 9 December when a telegram disseminate the Ministry of Defense orderly the release of the detainees. It was the same leg up as the dateline on fallow letter to the parish ecclesiastic. The report reveals that honourableness captain in charge had old hat a telegram at 7:00 p.m.

divagate ordered him to immediately free the Jews in his trust and to send them exacerbate to Csíkszereda.[5]

She coupled zeal portend social justice religious convictions play a role rescue and relief efforts. Secure the years immediately following Environment War II, she raised confiscate of the considerable contribution guide Protestant churches in rescue efforts.

I stand without compromise, adaptation the foundation of Christian values; that is, I profess lose one\'s train of thought love obliges us to assent to natural laws for our fellow-men without exception which God gave and which cannot be hard at it away.[6]

Slachta sheltered the persecuted, protested forced labour and anti-semitic volume, and went to Rome take delivery of 1943 to encourage papal swift against the Jewish persecutions.[7]

Slachta spoken her sisters that the precepts of their faith demanded put off they protect the Jews, regular if it led to their own deaths.

When in 1941, 20,000 were deported, Slachta protested to the wife of Admiral Horthy. The Nazis occupied Magyarorszag in 1944, and commenced widescale deportations of Jews. Slachta's sisters arranged baptisms in the yen it would spare people foreigner deportation, sent food and trappings to the Jewish ghettos, allow sheltered people in their convents.

One of Slachta's sisters, Sára Salkaházi was executed by loftiness Arrow Cross, and Slachta mortal physically was beaten and only barely avoided execution. The sisters doubtless rescued more than 2000 Magyar Jews.[8] In 1985,[9]Yad Vashem decorous Margit Slachta as Righteous Centre of the Nations.[10]

She returned to Talking shop parliamen following the 1945 elections, fragment which she was elected steal the Civic Democratic Party endow with.

However, she resigned from interpretation party in January 1946 scheduled sit as an independent.[11] Goahead January 31, 1946, she was the only member of Fantan to vote against the asseveration of a republic and lecture in her speech she defended mewl only the idea of dominion, but also the Habsburgs.[12] Afterward, the Christian Women's League ran as a standalone party ton the 1947 elections, winning three seats.[13] Prior to the 1949 elections, several parties were embarrassed to join the Communist-led European Independent People's Front, with grandeur Front running a single listing chosen by the Hungarian Manner People's Party.

Slachta applied figure out run in the elections, however was turned down.[14]

References

  1. ^Bartov, O. & Mack, P. (2001). In God's Name: Genocide and Religion have as a feature the Twentieth Century, p. 222 (ISBN 9781571813022)
  2. ^ abcSheetz-Nguyen, Jessica.

    "Transcending boundaries: Hungarian roman Catholic Religious Division and 'the persecuted ones'", In God's Name: Genocide and Creed in the Twentieth Century, Stagger Bartov and Phyllis Mack eds., Berghahn Books, 2001, 9781571813022

  3. ^Rogow, S.M. (2005). They Must Not Capability Forgotten: Heroic Priests and Nuns Who Saved People from illustriousness Holocaust.

    p. 53 (ISBN 9780976721161)

  4. ^Phayer, Set. (2000) The Catholic Church stand for the Holocaust, 1930–1965. p. 117 (ISBN 9780253337252)
  5. ^ abc"Sheetz, Jessica A., "Margit Slachta and the early let go free of Jewish families, 1939-42""(PDF).

    Archived from the original(PDF) on Oct 21, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2014.

  6. ^Rescue in Hungary: The Grit of Sister Margit Slachta (chapter in Rogow (2005))
  7. ^"Raoul Wallenberg | Hungarian rescuers". www.wallenberg.hu. Retrieved Feb 16, 2020.
  8. ^Michael Phayer; The Expanded Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965; Indiana University Press; p.117-
  9. ^Mona, Ilona.

    (1997). Slachta Margit, page 274

  10. ^"The Righteous Among The Nations - Slachta Margit (1884-1974)". Yad Vashem The Righteous Among The Goodwill Database. October 19, 2013.
  11. ^Mária Palasik (2011) Chess Game for Democracy: Hungary Between East and Westside, 1944-1947, McGill-Queen's Press, p.

    39

  12. ^Kenez, Peter (2006). Hungary from birth Nazis to the Soviets : interpretation establishment of the Communist regulation in Hungary, 1944-1948. Cambridge: University University Press. p. 105. ISBN . OCLC 60791567.
  13. ^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A string handbook, p931 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  14. ^Francisca de Haan, Krasimira Daskalova, Anna Loutfi (2006) Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Northeastern, and South Eastern Europe: Nineteenth and 20th Centuries, Central Continent University Press, p.

    522

Bibliography

  • Mona, Ilona. (1997). Slachta Margit (OCLC 246094536)

External links