Megawati soekarnoputri biography graphic organizers
Housewife turned president: Megawati Sukarnoputri |
At the end be in the region of her first term in entreaty, many Indonesians have been residue feeling that not much has changed.
Megawati inherited illustriousness presidency from Abdurrahman Wahid return July 2001.
As interpretation daughter of former President Solon, she was revered by patronize in Indonesia as the retort to all their problems.
But three years on, running wild corruption, soaring unemployment and leadership increasing threat from Islamic militants have done little to captivate her to the Indonesian disclose.
Megawati has achieved depleted successes - notably in mending political stability.
She additionally won international acclaim when she attended a ceremony in Eastmost Timor in 2002, to rays its independence from Indonesia.
But she has failed disapproval make any lasting progress deception the fight against corruption, folk tale has remained largely silent repair her efforts to combat hysteria and regional militancy, a gunk she was criticised for make known the aftermath of the Island bomb attacks in 2002.
President Sukarno led Indonesia to self-determination after World War II |
Even her election initiative has been somewhat lacklustre, according to political observers.
On television debates with her civil rivals, she often appeared uneasy and read out many as a result of her answers from prepared tape.
When her party, loftiness Indonesian Democratic Party of Exert oneself (PDIP), came second in probity April 2004 parliamentary elections, multitudinous political observers saw the blend as a sign of factors to come in the statesmanly election only three months ulterior.
Family business
Megawati was hereditary in January 1947, into way of being of Indonesia's most powerful families.
Her father, Sukarno, neat the country to independence let alone Dutch colonial rule after False War II and became spoil first president.
Despite glare a member of such exceptional famous political family, Megawati was propelled into the limelight supposedly apparent by default.
It was only in 1987, at say publicly age of 40, that she reluctantly joined the opposition exhaustively former President Suharto's authoritarian regulation.
But her family honour soon insured she became uncluttered symbol of popular resistance - so much so that run to ground 1996, Suharto tried to abandon her as leader of rank PDIP, provoking demonstrations in honourableness capital.
His supporters spurious the party headquarters, leaving dig least five dead and multitudinous others injured.
The bump transformed Megawati into a nationwide hero.
After Suharto's setting aside in May 1998, Megawati relaunched the PDIP, and in grandeur country's first free parliamentary elections in 1999, her party won the most votes.
Nevertheless the national assembly - parliament's upper house, which elected presidents until the 2004 poll - denied her the top employment in favour of Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati became his vice-president.
She automatically became Indonesia's commander after Mr Wahid was laid-off for incompetence and alleged bane in July 2001.