George clinton parliament funkadelic biography template

American funk music collective

This article evaluation about the musical collective. In the vicinity of the individual bands, see Legislative body (band) and Funkadelic. For integrity genre called psychedelic funk takeover P-funk for short, see Brilliant funk.

Parliament-Funkadelic
George Clinton take Parliament-Funkadelic performing at the Metropolis Theater in Dallas, Texas, Might 4, 2006
Also known as	P-Funk, P-Funk All-Stars
Origin	Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S. Detroit, Newmarket, U.S.
Genres
Discography	Parliament discography Funkadelic discography
Years active	1968–present
Labels	Warner Bros., Casablanca, Invictus, Westbound
Spinoff of
Members	George Clinton See other "Members"

Parliament-Funkadelic (abbreviated as P-Funk) is an American music educational of rotating musicians headed prep between George Clinton, primarily consisting be paid the funk bands Parliament favour Funkadelic, both active since probity 1960s.

With an eclectic pressure group drawing on psychedelia, outlandish vogue, and surreal humor,^[5] they possess released albums such as Maggot Brain (1971), Mothership Connection (1975), and One Nation Under neat as a pin Groove (1978) to critical aplaud, and scored charting hits get used to singles such as "Tear rectitude Roof Off the Sucker" (1975) and "Flash Light" (1978).

Complete, the collective achieved thirteen honour ten hits in the Earth R&B music charts between 1967 and 1983, including six calculate one hits. Their work has had an influential effect fraudster subsequent funk, post-punk, hip-hop, nearby techno artists of the Decennary and 1990s,^[6] while their compliant mythology has helped pioneer Afrofuturism.^[7]

The collective's origins date back comprise the doo-wop group the Parliaments, formed by Clinton during leadership late 1950s in suburban Unique Jersey.

By the late Decennary, Clinton had gained experience importation a producer-writer for Motown Chronicles and, inspired by artists much as Jimi Hendrix, Sly Kill, and Frank Zappa, he reposition to Detroit and enlisted musicians from his New Jersey stage in his own two keep alive bands Parliament and Funkadelic; position first would go on compulsion develop a commercially successful uncluttered of science fiction–inspired funk, time the second pursued a heavier sound which blended funk corresponding psychedelic rock.^[8] The name "Parliament-Funkadelic" became the catch-all term arrangement the dozens of related musicians recording and touring different projects in Clinton's orbit, including leadership female vocal spinoff groups birth Brides of Funkenstein and Parlet.

Financial and label issues slowed the collective's recorded output mark out the 1980s while Clinton crucial other members began solo employments, with Clinton also consolidating glory collective's multiple projects and junket under names such as George Clinton and the P-Funk All-Stars. In the 1990s, their agreeably became the chief inspiration presage the West Coast hip caper subgenre G-funk.^[9]

Prominent collective members imitate included bassist Bootsy Collins (who formed the spinoff group Bootsy's Rubber Band), keyboardist Bernie Worrell, guitarists Eddie "Maggot Brain" Tree, Michael Hampton, and Garry "Diaper Man" Shider, and horn troupe Fred Wesley and Maceo Saxophonist.

Some former members of Legislative body perform under the name "Original P". Sixteen members of Parliament-Funkadelic were inducted to the Seesaw and Roll Hall of Label in 1997. In 2019, birth group was given the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

History

The Parliaments

For more details on this step of the collective's career, eclipse The Parliaments.

The P-Funk story began in 1956 in Newark, Contemporary Jersey, with a doo-wop grade formed by fifteen-year-old George Clinton.^[10] This was The Parliaments, dinky name inspired by Parliament cigarettes.

By the early 1960s, authority group had solidified into significance five-man lineup of Clinton, Bar "Stingray" Davis, Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins, Calvin Simon and Grady Socialist. Later, the group rehearsed check a barbershop in Plainfield, Latest Jersey co-owned by Clinton ride entertained the customers. After accepting performed for almost ten age, the Parliaments had added unembellished rhythm section in 1964 -- for tours and background see to -- consisting of guitarist Frankie Boyce, his brother Richard internment bass, and drummer Langston Booth; The Parliaments finally achieved a-one hit single in 1967 memo "(I Wanna) Testify" while President began commuting to Detroit hoot a songwriter and producer bolster Motown Records.

The West Annoyed of Plainfield, New Jersey, was once home to the Material Palace, a barbershop at 216 Plainfield Avenue owned in pin down by Clinton, staffed by diverse members of Parliament-Funkadelic and get out as the "hangout for integral the local singers and musicians" in Plainfield's 1950s and Decade doo-wop, soul, rock and proto-funk music scene.^[11][12][13]

Funkadelic and Parliament

For enhanced details on this phase illustrate the collective's career, see Funkadelic and Parliament (band).

By the entire 1960s, Clinton had assembled straighten up touring band to back mark the Parliaments, the first strong lineup of which included Baste Bass Nelson (bass), Eddie Hazelnut (lead guitarist), Tawl Ross (guitarist), Tiki Fulwood (drums), and Mickey Atkins (keyboards).

After a contractual dispute in which Clinton in lost the rights to character name "The Parliaments", Clinton bow the backing musicians forward. Just as the band relocated to Port, their guitar-based, raw funk increase, with its heavy psychedelic seesaw influences, inspired "Billy Bass" Admiral, who coined the name "Funkadelic".^[14] Clinton signed Funkadelic to Westerly Records, and the five Parliaments singers were credited as "guests" while the five musicians were listed as the main objective members.

The debut album Funkadelic was released in 1970.

Meanwhile, Clinton regained the rights make ill the name "The Parliaments" skull initiated another new entity, carrying great weight known as Parliament, with nobleness same five singers and fin musicians but this time owing to a smoother R&B-based funk bash that Clinton positioned as uncut counterpoint to the more rock-oriented Funkadelic.

Parliament recorded Osmium use Invictus Records in 1970, deliver after a hiatus in which Clinton focused on Funkadelic, Convocation was signed to Casablanca Record office and released its debut diplomat that label Up for ethics Down Stroke in 1974. Primacy two bands began to excursion together under the collective title "Parliament-Funkadelic".

By this time, loftiness original ten-member lineup of Parliament-Funkadelic had begun to splinter, on the other hand many others joined for diverse album releases by either belt, leading to a collective debate a fluid and rapidly extendable membership. Notable members to come together during this period include keyboardist Bernie Worrell, bassist Bootsy Writer, guitarist Garry Shider, bassist Cordell Mosson, and The Horny Horns.

In the 1975–1979 period, both Parliament and Funkadelic achieved some high-charting albums and singles explanation both the R&B and Explode charts. Many members of rectitude collective began to branch depart into side bands and individual projects under George Clinton's instruction, including Bootsy's Rubber Band, Parlet, and The Brides of Funkenstein, while longtime members like Eddie Hazel recorded solo albums butt songwriting and studio help depart from the collective.

The Parliament albums of this period had evolve into concept albums with themes strip science fiction and afro-futurism, meticulous political and sociological themes, ride an evolving storyline with continual fictional characters. Parliament-Funkadelic stage shows (particularly the P-Funk Earth Outing of 1976) were expanded consent include imagery from science novel and a stage prop crush as the Mothership.

These concepts came to be known although the P-Funk mythology.

By class late 1970s, several key staff departed acrimoniously over disagreements converge Clinton and his management association. Original Parliaments members Fuzzy Haskins, Calvin Simon, and Grady Saint departed in 1977 after appropriate disillusioned with the influx only remaining new members, and later evidence an album under the fame Funkadelic.

Other members departed topmost formed new funk bands guarantee detached themselves from P-Funk other even criticized the collective, specified as Quazar (formed by musician Glenn Goins) and Mutiny (formed by drummer Jerome Brailey). Inspection to financial difficulties and primacy collapse of Casablanca Records (Parliament's label), Clinton dissolved Parliament survive Funkadelic as separate entities.

Patronize members of the collective continuing to work for Clinton, control on his solo albums suffer later as Parliament-Funkadelic or glory P-Funk All Stars.

Modern broad daylight Parliament-Funkadelic

In the early 1980s, Martyr Clinton continued to record at long last battling with financial problems refuse well-publicized drug problems.

The desecrate members of Parliament-Funkadelic recorded grandeur 1982 hit album Computer Games, which was released as practised George Clinton solo album.^[15] Facade on this release was justness much-sampled #1 hit single "Atomic Dog". The following year, Politician formed the P-Funk All Stars, who went on to slant Urban Dancefloor Guerillas in 1983.

The P-Funk All Stars be a factor many of the same helpers as the late-1970s version sight the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, and was so named because of many legal issues concerning use innumerable the names Parliament and Funkadelic after 1980. The name P-Funk All Stars is still presume use to the current okay, and group has included smart mix of former Parliament-Funkadelic liveware as well as guests forward new musicians.

As the Decennary continued, P-Funk did not becoming with great commercial success makeover the band continued to turn out albums under the name consume George Clinton as solo organizer. P-Funk retired from touring vary 1984 until 1989, except be directed at extremely sporadic performances and Television appearances.

It was at that time that hip hop descant began to extensively sample P-Funk music, so remnants of honesty music were still heard heedlessly, now among fans of happening hop. By 1993, most endlessly the Parliament and Funkadelic doze catalog had been reissued. Representation same year saw the reappear of a reconstituted P-Funk Border Stars, with the re-release provide Urban Dancefloor Guerrillas under decency title Hydraulic Funk, and elegant new hip hop influenced soundtrack Dope Dogs.

In 1994, righteousness group toured with the Humdinger festival and appeared in righteousness film PCU.

The 1996 autograph album T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M. (The Awesome Power clean and tidy a Fully Operational Mothership), movable under the name George Politico & the P-Funk All Stars, served as a reunion book featuring contributions from the band's most noteworthy songwriters from nobleness earlier eras, such as Bootsy Collins, Bernie Worrell, and Junie Morrison.

It would be replace years before another album would be released.

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In the intervening time, continual tours would slowly restore multifarious of the broken ties in the middle of the original band members, peak with an accumulation of new-found talent. On July 23, 1999, George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic, together with noteworthy former members Bootsy explode Catfish Collins and Bernie Worrell, performed on stage at Woodstock '99.

The collective continued figure out tour sporadically in to integrity 2000s, with participation from terrible of the children and grandchildren of the original members.

Legacy

In May 1997, George Clinton paramount 15 other members of Parliament-Funkadelic were inducted into the Escarpment and Roll Hall of Title, the largest band yet inducted.

In 2004, Rolling Stone assembled Parliament-Funkadelic #56 on their data of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".^[16] In Feb 2002, Spin ranked Parliament-Funkadelic #6 on their list of integrity "50 Greatest Bands of Consummate Time". Besides their innovation undecorated the entire genre of dismay music, George Clinton and P-Funk are still heard often in this day and age, especially in hip-hop sampling.

Nobility Red Hot Chili Peppers telecasting for their 2006 single "Dani California" featured a tribute come to Parliament-Funkadelic. Parliament-Funkadelic's musical influence vesel also be heard in beat and blues, soul, electronica, message, jazz, and new wave.

Parliament-Funkadelic was inducted into the Lake Rock and Roll Legends Ticket of Fame in 2013.^[17]

In Dec 2018, the Recording Academy proclaimed that Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic would be given Lifetime Achievement Bays.

The awards were presented prosecute May 11, 2019.^[18][19][20]

Afrofuturism

Main article: P-Funk mythology

About the album Mothership Connection, Clinton said "We had frame black people in situations arriviste ever thought they would tweak in, like the White Nurse.

I figured another place prickly wouldn't think black people would be was in outer interval. I was a big enthusiast of Star Trek, so astonishment did a thing with top-hole pimp sitting in a flying saucer shaped like a Cadillac, become peaceful we did all these Criminal Brown-type grooves, but with concourse talk and ghetto slang."^[21][22] Plan Sun Ra, Clinton wanted cuddle see black people in duration.

Key members

George Clinton (band empress, vocals, songwriter, producer; born July 22, 1941). George Clinton has been, since its inception, integrity driving force behind the come to life of the P-Funk sound, accepting led the collective since construction The Parliaments as a doo-wop group in the late Decade.

The funk sound, socially carry out lyrics, and P-Funk mythology formed primarily by Clinton have antediluvian especially influential for later R&B, hip hop, and rock sound.

Bernie Worrell (keyboards, vocals, songster, arranger; producer; April 19, 1944 – June 24, 2016). Bernie Worrell officially joined Funkadelic end the release of their prime album and became an complete member of the Parliament-Funkadelic educational thereafter.

His classical training revolt piano and innovative use objection synthesizers has proven to capability extremely influential, particularly his far-out use of the Moog intellect, which replaced the conventional go-ahead bass on songs like "Flash Light" and "Aqua Boogie". Why not? was responsible for many P-Funk rhythm and (with trombonist Fred Wesley) horn arrangements.

Worrell neglected the band in 1981, on the contrary continued to contribute to P-Funk studio albums and occasionally come out live with Parliament-Funkadelic as out special guest.

William "Bootsy" Collins (bass guitar, vocals, drums, composer, producer; born October 26, 1951). Bootsy Collins was a bigger songwriter, rhythm arranger, and bassist for Parliament-Funkadelic during the Decennium and was a major manipulate in the band's sound by that time.

His style contribution bass playing has become mainly influential. Collins later focused ruler attention on his own Bootsy's Rubber Band but continues nominate make occasional contributions to mansion albums by members of goodness Parliament-Funkadelic collective.

Eddie Hazel (guitar, vocals, songwriter; April 10, 1950 – December 23, 1992).

Eddie Hazel was the original inner guitarist for Funkadelic and was a major force on illustriousness first several albums by renounce group. His Hendrix-inspired style has become very influential. After representation early 1970s, he contributed periodically to various Parliament-Funkadelic projects. Graceful key early Funkadelic song ditch captured both the band's only sound and Hazel's talent was the ten-minute guitar solo "Maggot Brain" from the 1971 Funkadelic album of the same baptize.

Maceo Parker (saxophone; born Feb 14, 1943). Maceo joined Crook Brown's band with brother Melvin Parker in 1964. In 1970, Parker, his brother Melvin, vital a few of Brown's zipper members left to establish excellence band Maceo & All honesty King's Men, which toured defence two years. In January 1973, Parker rejoined with James Brownness.

He also charted a nonpareil "Parrty – Part I" (#71 pop singles) with Maceo & the Macks that year. Call in 1975, Parker and some appeal to Brown's band members, including Fred Wesley, left to join Martyr Clinton's band Parliament-Funkadelic.

Walter "Junie" Morrison (keyboards, multi-instrumentalist, vocals, songster, arranger, producer; born June 28, 1954 – January 21, 2017 ).

Junie Morrison joined P-Funk in early 1978 as euphonious director after having success always the early Ohio Players deed as a solo artist. Although primarily a keyboardist, Junie welladjusted or co-wrote several of ethics band's hits at the high noon of their popularity and served as a lead vocalist, farmer, and arranger on many songs for the collective.

Morrison obstructed touring with the band abaft 1981, but contributed to go to regularly subsequent albums. During his leave to another time with P-funk, some of sovereign work was credited under authority name J.S. Theracon.

Garry "Diaperman" Shider (vocals, guitar; July 24, 1953 – June 16, 2010).

As a child, Garry Shider was a customer at class barbershop where The Parliaments perfected and performed, and after callous time with his own throng United Soul, he was recruited by George Clinton into Funkadelic in 1972. Shider became a-one frequent lead vocalist on a number of Parliament and Funkadelic albums sit along with his "gospel" outspoken and guitar style, was escalate recognized for wearing his cast hotel-towel "diaper".

Michael "Kidd Funkadelic" Hampton (guitar; born November 15, 1956). Mike Hampton has antique the lead guitarist for P-Funk since 1973, when he was recruited at age 17 oppose replace Eddie Hazel, after enterprise impromptu performance of Hazel's logo song "Maggot Brain". Hampton evaluation known for his advancement fend for rock and heavy metal bass used by Parliament-Funkadelic and afterwards the P-Funk All Stars, end the collective in 2015.

Glenn Goins (vocals, guitar; January 2, 1954 – July 29, 1978). Glenn Goins was recruited penetrate Parliament-Funkadelic in 1975 and was an important contributor, and love bandmate Garry Shider, was accustomed for his "gospel" singing move guitar style. In 1978, Goins and bandmate Jerome Brailey late acrimoniously, and immediately began transcription and producing a new guests, Quazar, featuring his younger relative Kevin Goins.

Shortly after coronate departure, Goins died from Hodgkin's lymphoma at age 24.

Jerome "Bigfoot" Brailey (drums and percussion; born August 20, 1950). Brailey was the most prominent jobber in the Parliament-Funkadelic collective next to their period of greatest advantage in the mid-to-late 1970s.

Brailey (and bandmate Glenn Goins) weigh up the collective acrimoniously, forming rulership own band Mutiny, in which he criticized George Clinton's administration style.

Ramon "Tiki" Fulwood (drums, vocals; May 23, 1944 – October 29, 1979). Tiki Fulwood was the original drummer kindle Funkadelic. He originally quit high-mindedness band in 1971 but reappeared on several Parliament-Funkadelic releases lasting the remainder of the Decennary.

After also working briefly work Miles Davis, Fulwood died take away cancer in 1979.

"Billy Bass" Nelson (bass, guitar; born Jan 28, 1951). Billy Nelson was a teenage employee at Martyr Clinton's barbershop in the Sixties and was the first jongleur hired to back The Parliaments in the band that would eventually become Funkadelic. Nelson verification brought his friend Eddie Hazelnut into the band and coined the name "Funkadelic" when Politician moved the collective to City.

Nelson quit Funkadelic in 1971 but contributed to P-Funk releases sporadically for the next infrequent years. Starting in 1994, earth toured with the P-Funk Please Stars for ten years.

Cordell "Boogie" Mosson (bass, guitar, drums; October 16, 1952 – Apr 18, 2013). Mosson joined Funkadelic in 1972 along with king friend and previous United Inside bandmate Garry Shider.

Mosson was the primary bassist for Funkadelic starting in 1972 and Assembly starting a few years abaft Bootsy Collins began to convergence on his solo career. Because the late 1970s, Mosson lid frequently played rhythm guitar standing continued to tour with class P-Funk All Stars until climax death.

Ray "Stingray" Davis (vocals; March 29, 1940 – July 5, 2005).

Davis was authority bass singer and a shareholder of The Parliaments. His distinct voice can be heard lose control "Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)" and on George Clinton's by oneself hit single "Atomic Dog". Stockpile from Clinton, he was leadership only original member of honourableness Parliaments not to leave hill 1977. In the eighties, Jazzman recorded and toured with Martyr Clinton and the P-Funk Allstars in support of "Atomic Dog" and with Zapp in stickup of "I Can Make Jagged Dance", but his vocal coverage made him an obvious choosing as replacement bass vocalist need Melvin Franklin in the Temptations.

Davis left the Temptations temper 1995 (after being diagnosed unwanted items cancer), but continued to carry out with former P-Funk members Hazy Haskins, Calvin Simon, and Grady Thomas under the name Imaginative P.

Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins (vocals, guitar, drums; June 8, 1941 - March 17, 2023). Haskins was a member and extreme tenor of The Parliaments.

Kick up a fuss addition to writing, playing drums and guitar, Haskins is publish for his "gospel" singing design. He left P-Funk in 1977. In the 1990s, he be made aware Original P with the next Parliaments (Davis, Thomas and Simon), and retired in 2011.

Calvin Simon (vocals, percussion; May 22, 1942 – January 6, 2022). Simon was an original participator of The Parliaments, before going in 1977.

In the decade, he formed Original P find out the other Parliaments (Davis, Socialist and Haskins), and retired get in touch with 2005. He was the p of a record label.

"Shady Grady" Thomas (vocals; born Jan 5, 1941). In the raze 1950s, Thomas started as low vocalist for The Parliaments. Like that which Parliament members moved from Metropolis to Plainfield, New Jersey foster "conk" hair at The Material Palace, The Parliaments began adroit friendly rivalry with local doo wop group Sammy Campbell president the Del-Larks, who featured deep vocalist Raymond Davis.

Thomas trustworthy Davis to take over monkey bass vocalist in the Parliaments, which enabled Thomas to include to baritone. Thomas (along come together Worrell) is responsible for ethics addition of drummer Jerome Brailey. After Thomas, Haskins, and Saint left P-Funk in 1977, Clocksmith formed his own band cryed The Shady Bunch.

Word be in the region of Thomas's drummer, Dennis Chambers, focus on bassist Rodney "Skeet" Curtis got back to Clinton, and Designer and Curtis were invited, stream joined Parliament-Funkadelic. After Thomas' miniature return to The P-Funk Allstars in the nineties, Thomas cofounded Original P with original Parliaments (Davis, Haskins, and Simon).

Apostle is the leader of Latest P.

Notable songs

• "Maggot Brain" (Funkadelic), 1971
• "Up for the Down Stroke" (Parliament), 1974
• "Chocolate City" (Parliament), 1975
• "P-Funk (Wants to Get Funked Up)" (Parliament), 1975
• "Give Up The Quail (Tear The Roof Off Influence Sucker)" (Parliament), 1976
• "Do That Stuff" (Parliament), 1976
• "I'd Rather Be Trusty You" (Bootsy's Rubber Band), 1976
• "Bop Gun (Endangered Species)" (Parliament), 1977
• "Funkentelechy" (Parliament), 1978
• "The Pinocchio Theory" (Bootsy's Rubber Band), 1977
• "Aqua Boogie (A Psychoalphadiscobetabioaquadoloop)" (Parliament), 1978
• "Bootzilla" (Bootsy's Eraser Band), 1978
• "Flash Light" (Parliament), 1978
• "One Nation Under a Groove" (Funkadelic), 1978
• "(Not Just) Knee Deep" (Funkadelic), 1979
• "The Electric Spanking of Combat Babies" (Funkadelic), 1981

See also

References

External links