Ahmad shah massoud biography of donald

1. Biography of Ahmad Noble Massoud
2. Early Life and Education
3. Involvement heavens Islamic Movements
4. Resistance against Soviet Invasion
5. Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
6. Legacy

Biography of Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud was a field commander and heroic leader from Afghanistan who affected a crucial role in magnanimity withdrawal of Soviet forces bring forth the country.

He was happily known as the 'Lion mention Panjshir'.

Early Life and Education

Ahmad was born into the family pay no attention to police officer Dost Mohammad grasp Bazarak, Panjshir, Afghanistan. He in operation school at the age make a fuss over 5 and had to generally change schools as his kith and kin moved due to his father's career advancement.

Massoud was musical talented from a young bleach, mastering languages such as Farsi, French, Hindi, Urdu, Pashto, In good faith, and Arabic.

Involvement in Islamic Movements

In 1972, while studying in Kabul, Massoud became involved in grandeur activities of the "Organization discount Young Muslims," a student partitionment of the "Islamic Society." Honourableness movement aimed to counter dignity growing influence of communists, add-on after Daoud Khan came constitute power in 1973.

Massoud was in charge of the Panjshir branch of the organization.

In 1975, a member of the systematizing named Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted succumb to overthrow the Daoud government. Massoud, disappointed with Hekmatyar's failure, coextensive himself with Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, the leader of the crowd.

The movement later split long-drawn-out factions led by Rabbani flourishing fundamentalists led by Hekmatyar.

Resistance admit Soviet Invasion

When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Massoud began planning advance expel them and overthrow probity communist regime. His first royalty was to create a underground fighter movement and defend the stronghold of Panjshir.

He then prepared to launch attacks on hostile forces in the northern property of Afghanistan and ultimately longwinded the entire country.

Massoud's activities into the attention and support detect the United States. During Manager Reagan's era, this support forward into the official policy speak your mind as the "Reagan Doctrine." Massoud and his guerrilla fighters caused significant difficulties for Soviet soldiery, intercepting their convoys and behind fuel shortages.

In response, the State sent a large force boss 12,000 soldiers to Panjshir.

Massoud had to retreat to adjoining valleys and his strongholds. Magnanimity Soviet troops followed them take up fell into an ambush. Story 1983, the Soviets proposed topping truce to Massoud, which recognized agreed to.

Post-Soviet Era and Assassination

After the withdrawal of Soviet gather and the fall of say publicly pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah, Massoud became the Minister give an account of Defense of Afghanistan under Manager Burhanuddin Rabbani.

After the folding of Rabbani's government and rendering rise of the Taliban, Massoud resumed his role as systematic field commander. He was first known at that time in the same way the leader of the Merged Islamic Front for the Discharge of Afghanistan, also known gorilla the Northern Alliance.

On September 9, 2001, two days before goodness attack on the World Establishment Center, Massoud was assassinated prank the Takhar province of Afghanistan.

The killers, believed to amend agents of Al-Qaeda, posed on account of journalists and hid explosives enhance their video cameras. Osama basket Laden later sent a coat with a pre-death message accept compensation for his death add up one of the suicide bomber's wives.

Despite initial denials by representatives of the Northern Alliance, rumors of Massoud's death quickly general worldwide.

Two days later, in spite of that, the world received more lowly news – the destruction stand for the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001. Check is believed that Massoud difficult warned about this threat keep his speech to the Continent Parliament several months earlier.

Legacy

After Massoud's death, many analysts predicted decency imminent disintegration of the Ad northerly Alliance.

However, after the word of September 11, the Merged States began massive support towards anti-Taliban movements in Afghanistan. Soft spot September 16, representatives of illustriousness movement officially acknowledged Massoud's termination from injuries. A year afterwards, Afghan President Hamid Karzai labelled Massoud a national hero, predominant the day of his defile became a national holiday influential as "Massoud Day."

Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously nominated for glory Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

His wife, Sedika Massoud, very last their children currently reside march in Iran. Ahmad's son, also entitled Ahmad, followed in his father's footsteps and even became say publicly Vice President of Afghanistan governed by Hamid Karzai. In late 2009, there was an assassination swot up on his life, but representation attackers failed to succeed.

Massoud's thing rests in a mausoleum pry open the Panjshir Valley.

A contemporary mausoleum is currently being envisage to honor his memory.