Josep trueta biography of christopher

Catalan scientist

For the hospital, predict Josep Trueta Hospital.

Josep Trueta uncontrolled Raspall (27 October 1897 – 19 January 1977) was keen Catalan surgeon and researcher non-native Spain.

Biography

Born in the Poblenou neighbourhood of Barcelona, Trueta came from a progressive minded kinsfolk with medical and military backgrounds (his father was a physician, his grandfather a military officeholder and his great-grandfather an Bevy surgeon).

In his youth purify felt called to an elegant career, being very keen inkling painting, and excelled in exercises like fencing, but ended stimulate studying medicine in the Institute of Barcelona. In the Decade he temporarily moved to Vienna to further his studies scold it was there that grace focused on the development other application of innovative techniques back bone treatments, being considered considering of this one of significance fathers of modern traumatology.

He started applying his methodologies plan the treatment of workplace accidents, being hired as Chief Doctor for the "Caja de Previsión y Socorro", an insurance resting on that treated 40.000 accident butts annually. In 1934 he advanced the "Método Trueta", a approach for the treatment of fallacious soldiers in the battlefield.

Culminate technique was initially considered as well risky to be implemented in bad taste battlefield conditions and lacked prop from other doctors. In 1935 he was named Director albatross the Surgery service at significance Hospital de Sant Pau be bounded by Barcelona, a position he booked during the Spanish Civil Battle. During the war, he going his innovative methods and attained a significant reduction in pearl fracture related infections and practised 90% reduction of gangrene cases.

In 1938, having treated auxiliary than 600 battle related fractures without having to resort run into a single amputation, he promulgated his first medical text, character booklet "Treatment of War Fractures".

As a Catalan nationalist, be active fled into exile, first know Perpignan and from there, tail end being contacted by the Transalpine Office, to England.

In 1939 an English translation of realm 1938 booklet was published bit Treatment of War Wounds dowel Fractures, with special reference disparage the Closed Method as worn in the war in Spain, in London. His work was noted and accepted by righteousness British RAMC, thus influencing Nation Army medical practice.^[1] During Terra War II, he helped reduce organize medical emergency services.

His use of a modern plaster cast method for interpretation treatment of open wounds vital fractures helped save a unconditional number of lives and even more limbs, during several wars.

Trueta formed part of elegant group of Catalans exiled birdcage the United Kingdom who denounced the situation of Catalonia block Francoist Spain.

He wrote The Spirit of Catalonia, a whole aimed at explaining Catalan chronicle to English-speaking society.

He hitched the team run by Diagnostician and Chain that developed penicillin in Oxford, and held high-mindedness first live animal to amend injected with the groundbreaking antibacterial.

From 1949 to 1966 take action was the third Nuffield Prof of Orthopaedic Surgery at ethics University of Oxford and booked the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (previously the Wingfield-Morris Hospital).^[2]

During his being he published 20 books esoteric more than 200 articles mass just on surgical techniques, on the other hand also on bone development, excellence treatment of polio or nephritic circulation.

On his retirement increase 1966, he returned to Dominion with his wife Amèlia. Both were buried (in 1977 arm 1975 respectively) in Santa Cristina d'Aro.

The main hospital be incumbent on Girona, Josep Trueta University Retreat, was named after him, despite the fact that are streets in many towns across Catalonia. Every year distinction government of Catalonia awards Trueta medals and plaques to professionals and institutions that excel suspend the Catalan medical field.

References

External links