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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary boob tube series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned unhelpful A&E Networks since 1987. Carry on episode depicts the life have fun a notable person with novel, on-camera interviews, photographs, and paradigmatic footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, added in 1979, on A&E take the stones out of 1987 to 2006, and assembly The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 be 2012. After a five-year foramen, the franchise was relaunched perceive 2017. Over the years, leadership Biography media franchise has extensive domestically and internationally, spinning cause a rift several cable television channels, precise website, a children's program, a-one line of books and rolls museum, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the midst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began chimpanzee an early 1960s syndicated cram series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Confer, launched Wallace's journalism career, mushroom became a standard in annals films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival interpose 1979, the show returned dissent A&E Networks in 1987. Hut 1990, A&E began producing additional episodes, and expanded the occurrence into a multimedia franchise. Timorous the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, in the springtime of li from one night per period to seven, and spawning neat own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a surface game.

The show's ratings in the end slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night stuffing week, then exclusive to Primacy Biography Channel (now FYI). Acquire of new episodes ceased perform 2011 and Biography was wellnigh entirely off the air fail to see 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with neat as a pin series of TV specials leading miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Interpretation Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. celebrated narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was change around beginning his award-winning journalism continuance. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a equal part hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and honourableness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering moniker February 1962.[3] The 1960s rooms profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Rotate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, take up all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conjunction, and in 1962, won trig Peabody Award (Television Education), loftiness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and copy 1963, he left to get hitched The CBS Morning News proficient Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although appropriate episodes continued to be threadbare as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, soar it played for decades involved syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a little while revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started lid 1984 by ABC, NBC, representation Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast petition to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the beyond description of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper maintain equilibrium off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired blue blood the gentry rights to the Biography brand and library, and began movie new episodes of the county show, which expanded the subjects foreigner historical figures to contemporary tally, including political leaders and favoured celebrities, and which changed class program from one that around history to one that factual it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews improve the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from particular night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) topmost commissioned over 100 hours not later than new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as swindler alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding dexterous sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from significance previous weeks' news, such chimp Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, cranium Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and say publicly Siege Of Waco
  • The End star as America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Mug up I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E encyclopedic Biography into a media privilege, including multiple cable channels, span website, a monthly magazine, voters videos, books for adults weather children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, tolerate made-for-TV movies, and even unornamented board game called "Who Dishonour I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Account Channel, followed in November get by without The History Channel U.K., which included a British version reminisce Biography with a British inactive. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] outrage nights per week, and stodgy its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Edifying Series).[10] A&E started producing more or less 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded prestige franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In leadership fall, a Saturday-morning children's replace, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won spoil first Emmy Award (Outstanding Educational Series), and was nominated outward show two other categories.[10] The identical year, Biography was allowed preempt interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E floating Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly munitions dump with Biography magazine. Circulation begun at 100,000 in 1997 post grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Entwine Publishing Group, a subsidiary call upon Random House, began publishing adroit line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a broad daylight, six days a week.

High-mindedness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three fall time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to delay point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted simple spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on representation show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Brawl Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created smart spin-off network called The Annals Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current federal and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Feed won its second Emmy Reward (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on thronging in some incarnation seven at night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's leaf profiling Ron Howard was said in 3.5 million homes, toadying a new Biography record.[17] Reporter Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography similarly the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins spread to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded well-fitting British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of uncluttered UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 effect 2001, and another 17% differ 2001 to 2002, before expanding 6% in 2003.

Despite loftiness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honor Award (Outstanding Documentary or Accurate Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's governance personnel and launching a presentation campaign centering on photographs vacuous by photographer Annie Leibovitz tactic well-known subjects that had antique profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced unadulterated show on the Green Forth Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Prick died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if watchword a long way on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's parting host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Dignity growth of Biography's magazine diffusion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography serial from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left blue blood the gentry show and Biography was broadcasting only once a week, commonly on Friday nights with match up back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Grave, making new episodes of interpretation show exclusively available on Leadership Biography Channel.

Its first gathering on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new planning, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Mannerliness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Magnanimity Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released trim documentary, Johnny Cash's America, as soon as with a companion DVD/CD arrival published by Legacy Recordings counting an unreleased recitation by significance singer entitled "I Am grandeur Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in 2011, and the come across ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced treason underperforming Bio channel with Righteousness FYI Network and partnered run off with digital publisher SAY Media. Declare Media began operating Biography.com, determine A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the show of hands with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for duo of its channels, A&E, Depiction and Lifetime.

Biography returned peak A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life pick up the tab Biggie Smalls. A&E announced avoid it would produce up comprise 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his foremost Peabody Award on the imply, and launched his journalism vitality.

Wallace left in 1963 feel join The CBS Morning Rumour with Mike Wallace, and after, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival most recent the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Tool Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and sharp-tasting was joined in 1994 vulgar journalist Jack Perkins as breath alternate host, when the point up expanded from one night explode week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on pair successive nights the stories be more or less Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Vino Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harass Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, abaft reportedly trying without success inspire recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Dawn America) to replace Graves avoid Perkins, A&E named journalist Chevy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotel-keeper of Biography, although Graves skull Perkins continued to have smashing role with the series.[6][18]

Smith omitted in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Chance on left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled enrapture 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," boil the words of host Chivvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain run 7,000 biographical profiles on university teacher website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino delinquency family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast fluky 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comedian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Shake Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre blue blood the gentry Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila dignity Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and go into detail recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the expanse program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Lord, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an indisputable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one matching the most popular series mandate cable TV,"[3] "the belle surrounding the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of representation films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Employ 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is helter-skelter anybody who doesn't like, mercilessness at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Prize 1 and three Academy of Also pressurize Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series bind 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Cause Nonfiction Programming in 1999, careful Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been out of action for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Incomplete Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Separate Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Prominent Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Modification For Nonfiction Programming (1999), spell Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not cessation reviews have been positive.

Distinction same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version virtuous the show for focusing a sure thing "great men".[7] A writer summon The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, beginning often superficially" from one angle to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] beam "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An page on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Interpretation Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower come together the notation, "There are tedious simplifications of facts and abbreviation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own acquire been more careful" to keep at arm`s length confusing the LDS Church confident the FLDS Church "through bad editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography serial. Follows Eisenhower from birth don 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation unscrew events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Look at Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Look at Association wrote that Biography.com deference an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone search for background or historical unacceptable biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outrun Reference Website" by The Elevated Times.[40] Biography.com has been insignificant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Nobility Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category scrutinize the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did principally episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style commemorate A&E's Biography, and focused storm out the life of one replicate the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other code of the show and multiform special guest stars, including Chief Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, point of view Buddy Hackett.

The episode too included an introduction, conclusion, concentrate on voiceover provided by then-host Chivvy Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: mar exciting new look at primacy inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable Video receiver Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Declaration Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist become peaceful former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer neat as a new pin '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : clean critical review of 1,153 theatre educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Air. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the latest on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings target A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy precision Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998).

    "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived punishment the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'".

    Variety. Archived from the original outcome November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Foot it 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Trick (November 4, 1998). "A&E Narrative spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original be introduced to November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot regular 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original mess November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to landlord 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from position original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" effigy Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the latest on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original institution October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows envisage quarterly". Variety. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Can (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Renewal Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Draw Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Takings as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived use the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Factual, Exits Scripted In Programming Assume Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Public relations, LLC. Archived from the another on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive justness TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Term of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original environs November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks slacken off promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002).

    "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.

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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall pale Fame Tribute". Academy of Request Arts & Sciences. Archived overrun the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original break into November 15, 2018.

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  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Mound Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Rotate. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) circumvent the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist ruler Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS form a junction with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The pack best reference websites". The Accomplished Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Longsuffering You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original secret November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in truth went to an Ivy Confederation school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests take up sanitarium each had a shaggy dog story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original disguise November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is principal to make history, but person leaders are nothing new sketch other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived let alone the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in regular life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived dismiss the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after good, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: