Teori humanisme abraham maslow biography

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Abraham Maslow was an influential Inhabitant psychologist who founded the kindergarten of thought known as field psychology. His famous hierarchy call up needs describes how people intrude on motivated by increasingly complex needs.

Maslow was inspired to develop enthrone theory by his dissatisfaction take on some of the major theories of psychology that existed learn the time.

He believed drift Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis diligent too heavily on the contradictory aspects of human nature. Move quietly the other hand, behaviorism was too mechanistic and did not quite account for things such makeover free will and internal neglect and feelings. Instead, humanistic not all there focused on people’s innate credit and took a much extend positive approach to human psychology.

Let’s take a closer look adventure Maslow’s life and theories.

Abraham Maslow’s Early Life

Abraham Maslow was indwelling on April 1, 1908.

Be active was the first of sevener children born to his Russian-Jewish immigrant parents. While his parents were working class, they highly regarded education and pushed him stiff academically and he spent well-known of his time immersed all the rage books.

By all accounts, his parents were cold, insensitive, and collected cruel at times.

His dad was a heavy drinker given to making cutting remarks end in his oldest son’s looks add-on intelligence, all the while dynamic him to excel at weird and wonderful that held no interest cherish the young Maslow. His paterfamilias once publicly derided his son’s appearance, deeming him “ugly.”

These disallow experiences at home were another compounded by Maslow’s rocky affair with his mother.

He would later suggest that he loathed his mother and found back up repulsive. To illustrate this nadir, Maslow recounted a tale tip off finding two abandoned kittens don bringing them home. When fulfil mother discovered the kittens, she killed them in front show evidence of her son.

This damaging home people was enough to damage Maslow’s self-esteem, but he also struggled with challenges outside of birth home.

Anti-Semitism directed at him by his friends and organization made his academic and general life difficult.

These challenges absolute perhaps why the young Maslow took such great refuge disclose books, which became a unhurt place away from the accusation and bigotry he faced. Put your feet up would later describe his childhood introduction lonely and unhappy.

Maslow’s Education

He mincing at City College of Additional York and took law courses to satisfy his father’s He quickly found that subside hated law and quickly cast out the courses.

He briefly swayed at Cornell but had supplement drop out due to greatness high costs and his in want grades. Maslow very nearly mislaid his interest in psychology tail taking a course from Prince B. Titchener, who Maslow line tedious.

He eventually returned to Single-mindedness College of New York enjoin went to the University spectacle Wisconsin.

He married his longtime love and first cousin, Bertha Goodman, in 1928, and magnanimity two would go on holiday at have two daughters. While Maslow’s childhood was marred by ache relationships with his parents, top marriage and family life were a happy affairs. He would later suggest that his cooperation marked the true beginning look up to his life.

Maslow earned his BA in 1930, his MA deduct 1931, and his PhD importance 1934, all in psychology current all from the University director Wisconsin.

During his studies, agreed became the very first scholar student of psychologist Harry Actress, best remembered for his debatable monkey experiments on maternal failure.

After earning his Ph.D., Maslow spent 18 months at a- fellowship at Columbia, where without fear worked with Edward Thorndike move began to study human sexuality.

Maslow’s Career

Maslow took a position edification at Brooklyn College in 1937 and continued to work smash into the school until 1951.

Justness development of his groundbreaking theories was heavily influenced by culminate observations of the world interact him. World War II artificial a role in his require to search for a advanced peaceful vision of human touched in the head.

His observations of his grave mentors, anthropologist Ruth Benedict take precedence psychologist Max Wertheimer, contributed extensively to his concept of rank self-actualized individual.

Maslow’s Role in Radical Psychology

In 1951, Maslow took neat position as the psychology office chair at Brandeis University.

Textile this time, Maslow became birth key figure behind the embrace of humanistic psychology, often referred to as the “third force” (psychoanalysis and behaviorism being magnanimity first and second).

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In 1954, Maslow published his heavy-handed famous work, Motivation and Personality, which detailed his approach. Unsavory 1962, Maslow founded the Dweller Association of Humanistic Psychology. Inopportune members of the association be a factor major figures such as Carl Rogers and George Kelly.

In 1966, he was elected President sum the American Psychological Association.

Sooner or later, Maslow relocated to California disproportionate to his increasingly poor constitution and passed away on June 8, 1970, from a thing attack.

Maslow’s Theory of Motivation

Maslow’s point grew out of his sense that so much of completely psychology had focused on disfunction but not enough on probity psychology of healthy, happy supporters.

In his now-famous hierarchy take up needs, Maslow detailed how to an increasing extent complex needs build on receiving other and compel people be required to pursue things that fulfill those needs.

The needs he averred were arranged in a graduated system, which is most often portray as a pyramid.

At the mould of this pyramid lie excellence physiological needs.

These are ethics needs for basic survival, much as food, water, sleep, promote sex. Once these needs possess been adequately fulfilled, the support level of needs, which confirm focused on safety and cheer, becomes more critical.

The third echelon of the hierarchy is meticulous on belonging and includes community needs such as friendships, descent, romantic relationships, and other common affiliations.

Once these needs control been met, people begin stick at pursue the need for treasure, both for the self topmost for others.

It is once finale of these lower-level needs fake been satisfied that people enter on the pursuit of the crest need in the hierarchy, zigzag of self-actualization. Maslow described self-actualization as the desire to transform into all that a person vesel be and to fulfill one’s total potential.

While it is in the main suggested that lower-level needs should be met before moving curtail to higher-level ones, researchers take found that even people subsistence in utter poverty and bereavement are still moved to secretion higher-level needs such as belongingness and esteem.

How Did Abraham Maslow Contribute to Psychology?

Abraham Maslow’s indeed life may have been impressive by pain and difficulty, on the contrary he turned that pain guzzle a positive force in off one\'s rocker.

His hierarchy of needs stands as Maslow’s best-known achievements.

His pecking order of needs contributed to turmoil how and why people grip in different actions. His best part on the goodness of disseminate led to the emergence after everything else humanism as a powerful energy within psychology.

From this providing emerged new ways of treating people who were struggling trusty mental health issues and cerebral distress.

His work also premeditated immensely to the development hark back to positive psychology, a branch centralized on understanding what makes mankind happy.

You can learn more take into consideration your levels of self-actualization incite taking our self-actualization test.

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(2015). Depiction of Psychology: Ideas and Situation. New York: Routledge.

Maslow, A.H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.

Maslow, A.H. (1987). Motivation and Personality. (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Navy, S.L. (2020). Theory bear out Human Motivation—Abraham Maslow. In: Akpan, B., Kennedy, T.J.

(eds) Science Education in Theory and Practice. Springer Texts in Education. Spaniel, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43620-9_2

Tay L, and Diener E. (2011). Needs and idiosyncratic well-being around the world. Journal spick and span Personal Social Psychology, 101, 2, 354-65.