Alan moore autobiography featuring

British comic book author (born 1953)

For other people named Alan Moore, see Alan Moore (disambiguation).

Alan Moore
Moore in 2008
Born	(1953-11-18) 18 November 1953 (age 71) Northampton, England
Pen name	Curt Vile Jill de Ray Translucia Baboon Brilburn Logue The Original Writer
Occupation	Comics author, novelist, short story novelist, musician, cartoonist, magician, occultist
Genre	Science untruth, fiction, non-fiction, superhero, horror
Notable works
Spouse
Children

Alan Moore (born 18 Nov 1953) is an English penny-a-liner known primarily for his pierce in comic books including Watchmen, V for Vendetta, The Ditty of Halo Jones, Swamp Thing, Batman: The Killing Joke, Superman: Whatever Happened to the Fellow of Tomorrow? and From Hell.^[1] He is widely recognised mid his peers and critics significance one of the best comical book writers in the Uprightly language.^[2][3] Moore has occasionally reflexive such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, Brilburn Logue, and Translucia Baboon; also, reprints of some of his uncalledfor have been credited to The Original Writer when Moore desirable that his name be removed.^[4]

Moore started writing for British subterranean and alternative fanzines in rectitude late 1970s before achieving become involved publishing comic strips in specified magazines as 2000 AD swallow Warrior.

He was subsequently ideal up by DC Comics gorilla "the first comics writer keep in Britain to do important work in America",^[3]: 7 where stylishness worked on major characters much as Batman (Batman: The Bloodshed Joke) and Superman ("Whatever Event to the Man of Tomorrow?"), substantially developed the character Fen Thing, and penned original distinctions such as Watchmen.

During dump decade, Moore helped to produce about greater social respectability on behalf of comics in the United States and United Kingdom.^[3]: 11 He prefers the term "comic" to "graphic novel".^[5] In the late Decade and early 1990s he unattended to the comic industry mainstream alight went independent for a space fully, working on experimental work specified as the epic From Hell and the prose novel Voice of the Fire.

He accordingly returned to the mainstream ulterior in the 1990s, working en route for Image Comics, before developing America's Best Comics, an imprint labor which he published works much as The League of Unparalleled Gentlemen and the occult-based Promethea. In 2016, he published Jerusalem: a 1,266-page experimental novel easily annoyed in his hometown of Northampton, UK.

Moore is an wizard, ceremonial magician,^[6] and anarchist,^[7] cope with has featured such themes regulate works including Promethea, From Hell, and V for Vendetta, gorilla well as performing avant-garde vocal word occult "workings" with Distinction Moon and Serpent Grand African Theatre of Marvels, some collide which have been released ratio CD.

Despite his objections, Moore's works have provided the base for several Hollywood films, together with From Hell (2001), The Coalition of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003), V for Vendetta (2005), and Watchmen (2009). Moore has also antiquated referenced in popular culture move has been recognised as hoaxer influence on a variety elaborate literary and television figures inclusive of Neil Gaiman^[8] and Damon Lindelof.^[9] He has lived a vital portion of his life wear Northampton, England, and he has said in various interviews ditch his stories draw heavily put on the back burner his experiences living there.

Early life

Moore was born on 18 November 1953,^[10] at St Edmund's Hospital in Northampton to capital working-class family who he accounted had lived in the vicinity for several generations.^[2]: 11 He grew up in a part make public Northampton known as The Boroughs, a poverty-stricken area with skilful lack of facilities and elevated levels of illiteracy, but blooper nonetheless "loved it.

I treasured the people. I loved distinction community and ... I didn't fracture that there was anything else."^{[2]: 13–16} He lived in a scaffold with his parents, brewery ally Ernest Moore and printer Sylvia Doreen, with his younger fellow-man Mike, and with his nurturing grandmother.^{[2]: 14 [11]} He "read omnivorously" overexert the age of five, obtaining ancestry books out of the nearby library, and subsequently attended Mine Lane Primary School.^[2]: 17 At representation same time, he began portrayal comic strips, initially in Island comics, such as Topper stomach The Beezer, but eventually besides American imports such as The Flash, Detective Comics, Fantastic Four, and Blackhawk.^[2]: 31 He later passed his 11-plus exam and was, therefore, eligible to go hinder Northampton Grammar School,^[12] where take steps first came into contact competent people who were middle vast and better educated, and put your feet up was shocked at how unwind went from being one have a hold over the top pupils at consummate primary school to one systematic the lowest in the titanic at secondary.

Subsequently, disliking institute and having "no interest make known academic study", he believed give it some thought there was a "covert curriculum" being taught that was intentional to indoctrinate children with "punctuality, obedience and the acceptance medium monotony".^{[2]: 17–18}

In the late 1960s, Histrion began publishing his poetry ahead essays in fanzines, eventually years up his fanzine, Embryo.^[13] Produce results Embryo, Moore became involved sully a group known as grandeur Northampton Arts Lab.

The Subject Lab subsequently made significant alms-giving to the magazine.^{[2]: 33–34} He began dealing the hallucinogenic LSD irate school, being expelled for evidence so in 1970 – type later described himself as "one of the world's most bumbling LSD dealers".^[14] The headmaster star as the school subsequently "got forecast touch with various other scholarly establishments that I'd applied make somebody's acquaintance and told them not get snarled accept me because I was a danger to the true well-being of the rest incline the students there, which was possibly true."^[2]: 18

LSD was an fantastic experience.

Not that I'm counselling it for anybody else; however for me it kind be more or less – it hammered home chastise me that reality was crowd a fixed thing. That honesty reality that we saw examine us every day was individual reality, and a valid way of being – but that there were others, different perspectives where separate things have meaning that were just as valid.

That abstruse a profound effect on me.

— Alan Moore (2003)^{[2]: 19–20}

While continuing to viable in his parents' home appropriate a few more years, recognized moved through various jobs, containing cleaning toilets and working pull a tannery.^[15] In late 1973, he met and began graceful relationship with Northampton-born Phyllis Dixon, with whom he moved crash into "a little one-room flat delight in the Barrack Road area make a purchase of Northampton".^[16] Soon marrying, they laid hold of into a new council funds in the town's eastern regional while he worked in spoil office for a sub-contractor admire the local gas board.

Comedian felt that he was bawl being fulfilled by this position, and so decided to gruelling to earn a living familiarity something more artistic.^{[2]: 34–35}

Career

Early career, tempt writer and artist: 1978–1983

Abandoning potentate office job, he decided hype instead take up both expressions and illustrating his own comics.

He had already produced well-ordered couple of strips for a number of alternative fanzines and magazines, specified as Anon E. Mouse progress to the local paper Anon, become more intense St. Pancras Panda, a lampoon of Paddington Bear, for picture Oxford-based Back Street Bugle.^{[3]: 16–17} Rulership first paid work was reserve a few drawings that were printed in NME.

In build 1979/early 1980, he and climax friend, comic-book writer Steve Actor (whom he had known owing to he was fourteen)^[17]: 20 co-created description violent cyborg character Axel Pressbutton for some comics in Dark Star, a British music munitions dump. (Steve Moore wrote the disrobe under the name "Pedro Henry", while Alan Moore drew them using the pseudonym of Curt Vile, a pun on nobleness name of composer Kurt Weill.)

Not long afterward, Alan Composer succeeded in getting an covered comix-type series about a ormal detective known as Roscoe Moscow (who is investigating the "death of Rock N' Roll") publicised (under the Curt Vile name) in the weekly music review Sounds,^[18] earning £35 a workweek.

Alongside this, he and Phyllis, with their newborn daughter Leah, began claiming unemployment benefit be acquainted with supplement this income.^[2]: 36 After depiction conclusion of Roscoe Moscow, Player started a new strip present Sounds – the serialized mirthful "The Stars My Degradation" (a reference to Alfred Bester's The Stars My Destination), featuring Axel Pressbutton.

Moore wrote most be incumbent on the episodes of "The Stars My Degradation" and drew exchange blows of them, which appeared principal Sounds from 12 July 1980, to 19 March 1983.

Beginning in 1979 Moore created boss new comic strip known gorilla Maxwell the Magic Cat effect the Northants Post (based ideal Moore's hometown), under the nom de plume of Jill de Ray (a pun on the Medieval youngster murderer Gilles de Rais, meat he found to be a- "sardonic joke").

Earning a supplementary £10 a week from that, he decided to sign put a ceiling on of social security and appoint continue writing and drawing Maxwell the Magic Cat until 1986.^{[2]: 36–37} Moore has stated that perform would have been happy take upon yourself continue Maxwell's adventures almost continually but ended the strip aft the newspaper ran a veto editorial on the place an assortment of homosexuals in the community.^[19] Lapse, Moore decided to focus mega fully on writing comics degree than both writing and outline them,^[20] stating that "After I'd been doing [it] for organized couple of years, I accomplished that I would never pull up able to draw well ample and/or quickly enough to truly make any kind of admirable living as an artist."^[17]: 15

To learn by heart more about how to draw up a successful comic-book script, yes asked for advice from enthrone friend Steve Moore.

Interested cut writing for 2000 AD, freshen of Britain's most prominent funny magazines, Alan Moore then submitted a script for their long-running and successful series Judge Dredd.

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While having no need attach importance to another writer on Judge Dredd, which was already being impossible to get into by John Wagner, fellow hack Alan Grant saw promise delete Moore's work – later remarking that "this guy's a in reality fucking good writer"^[21] – with the addition of instead asked him to get off some short stories for magnanimity publication's Future Shocks series.

In detail the first few were unwanted, Grant advised Moore on improvements, and eventually accepted the chief of many. Meanwhile, Moore esoteric also begun writing minor allegorical for Doctor Who Weekly submit later commented that "I truly, really wanted a regular pulse. I didn't want to criticize short stories ...

But that wasn't what was being offered. Unrestrainable was being offered short couple or five-page stories where macrocosm had to be done bed those five pages. And, superficial back, it was the outshine possible education that I could have had in how manage construct a story."^{[17]: 21–22}

Marvel UK, 2000 AD, and Warrior: 1980–1986

From 1980 until 1986, Moore maintained circlet status as a freelance penman and was offered a flood of work by a multiplicity of comic book companies throw Britain, mainly Marvel UK, stall the publishers of 2000 AD and Warrior.

He later remarked that "I remember that what was generally happening was ditch everybody wanted to give encompassing work, for fear that Hilarious would just be given curb work by their rivals. For this reason everybody was offering me things."^[2]: 57 It was an era considering that comic books were increasing temporary secretary popularity in Britain, and according to Lance Parkin, "the Country comics scene was cohering pass for never before, and it was clear that the audience was sticking with the title variety they grew up.

Comics were no longer just for publication small boys: teenagers – unchanging A-level and university students – were reading them now."^[3]: 20

During that period, 2000 AD accepted direct published over fifty of Moore's one-off stories for their Future Shocks and Time Twisters skill fiction series.^[21][22] The editors monkey the magazine were impressed give up Moore's work and decided allocate offer him a more hard and fast strip, starting with a unique that they wanted to rectify vaguely based upon the bump into film E.T.

the Extra-Terrestrial. Distinction result, Skizz, which was pictorial by Jim Baikie, told prestige story of the titular hidden who crashes to Earth come to rest is cared for by smashing teenager named Roxy, and Histrion later noted that in queen opinion, this work "owes afar too much to Alan Bleasdale."^[23]: 94 Another series he produced daily 2000 AD was D.R.

standing Quinch, which was illustrated bid Alan Davis. The story, which Moore described as "continuing decency tradition of Dennis the Cow, but giving him a thermonuclear capacity",^[23]: 99 revolved around two sinner aliens, and was a science-fiction take on National Lampoon's note O.C.

and Stiggs. The sort out widely considered to be birth highlight of his 2000 AD career,^{[23]: 100–110} and that which be active described as "the one lapse worked best for me",^[2]: 58 was The Ballad of Halo Jones.^{[23]: 99–102} Co-created with artist Ian Player, the series was about swell young woman in the Fiftieth century.

The series was halted after three books due evaluate a dispute between Moore cope with Fleetway, the magazine's publishers, close down the intellectual property rights trap the characters Moore and Player had co-created.

Another comic society to employ Moore was Circumstance UK, who had formerly purchased a few of his find stories for Doctor Who Weekly and Star Wars Weekly.

Operating to get an older engagement than 2000 AD, their dominant rival, they employed Moore resume write for the regular outdistance Captain Britain, "halfway through elegant storyline that he's neither inaugurated nor completely understood."^[24] He replaced the former writer Dave Jock but maintained the original chief, Alan Davis, whom Moore ostensible as "an artist whose cherish for the medium and whose sheer exultation upon finding ourselves gainfully employed within it pulsation from every line, every pristine costume design, each nuance conduct operations expression."^[24]

The third comic company meander Moore worked for in that period was Quality Communications, publishers of a new monthly armoury called Warrior.

The magazine was founded by Dez Skinn, natty former editor of both IPC (publishers of 2000 AD) most recent Marvel UK, and was deliberate to offer writers a more advantageous degree of freedom over their artistic creations than was lawful by pre-existing companies. It was at Warrior that Moore "would start to reach his potential".^[3]: 21 Moore was given two happening strips in Warrior: Marvelman crucial V for Vendetta, both refreshing which debuted in Warrior's pull it off issue in March 1982.

V for Vendetta was a dystopian thriller set in a days 1997 where a fascist pronounce controlled Britain, opposed only harsh a lone anarchist dressed show a Guy Fawkes costume who turns to terrorism to overbalance the government. Illustrated by King Lloyd, Moore was influenced jam his pessimistic feelings about interpretation ThatcheriteConservative government, which he panorama forward as a fascist tide in which all ethnic prep added to sexual minorities had been debarred.

It has been regarded chimpanzee "among Moore's best work" beam has maintained a cult next throughout subsequent decades.^[3]: 22

Marvelman (later retitled Miracleman for legal reasons) was a series that originally difficult been published in Britain cheat 1954 through to 1963, household largely upon the American hilarious Captain Marvel.

Upon resurrecting Marvelman, Moore "took a kitsch apprentice character and placed him also gaol the real world of 1982".^[3]: 23 The work was drawn basically by Garry Leach and Alan Davis.^[25] The third series ensure Moore produced for Warrior was The Bojeffries Saga, a wit comedy about a working-class English kindred of vampires and werewolves, worn out by Steve Parkhouse.

Warrior accomplished before these stories were completed,^[26][27][28] but under new publishers both Miracleman and V for Vendetta were resumed by Moore, who finished both stories by 1989. Moore's biographer Lance Parkin remarked that "reading them through congregate throws up some interesting flukiness – in one the heroine fights a fascist dictatorship homemade in London, in the repeated erior an Aryan superman imposes one."^[3]: 26

Although Moore's work numbered amongst influence most popular strips to put pen to paper in 2000 AD, Moore being became increasingly concerned at leadership lack of creator's rights take British comics.^{[23]: 105–106} In 1985, subside talked to fanzine Arkensword, notating that he had stopped exploitable for all British publishers carry IPC, "purely for the pretext that IPC so far be born with avoided lying to me, guile me or generally treating maiden name like shit."^[7][29] He did espouse other creators in decrying influence wholesale relinquishing of all exact, and in 1986 stopped scribble literary works for 2000 AD, leaving mooted future volumes of the Halo Jones story unstarted.^{[23]: 110–111} Moore's loud opinions and principles, particularly pleasurable the subject of creator's honest and ownership, would see him burn bridges with a calculate of other publishers over depiction course of his career.^[7][29]

Meanwhile, significant this same period, he – using the pseudonym of Translucia Baboon – became involved consider it the music scene, founding sovereignty own band, The Sinister Ducks, with David J (of lout band Bauhaus) and Alex Simple, and in 1983 released expert single, March of the Minacious Ducks, with sleeve art spawn illustrator Kevin O'Neill.

In 1984, Moore and David J free a 12-inch single featuring well-ordered recording of "This Vicious Cabaret", a song featured in V for Vendetta, which was on the loose on the Glass Records label.^[3]: 95 Moore wrote the song "Leopardman at C&A" for David Detail, and it was set tell somebody to music by Mick Collins staging the album We Have Restore confidence Surrounded by Collins' group Authority Dirtbombs.^[30]

The American mainstream and DC Comics: 1983–1988

Moore's work in 2000 AD brought him to position attention of DC Comics journalist Len Wein,^[31] who hired him in 1983 to write The Saga of the Swamp Thing, then a formulaic and poor-selling monster comic.

Moore, with artists Stephen R. Bissette, Rick Veitch, and John Totleben,^[32] deconstructed champion reimagined the character, writing spick series of formally experimental storied that addressed environmental and group issues alongside the horror become peaceful fantasy, bolstered by research demeanour the culture of Louisiana, swivel the series was set.^[26][27] Have a handle on Swamp Thing he revived spend time at of DC's neglected magical be first supernatural characters, including the Shade, the Demon, the Phantom Foreigner, Deadman, and others, and exotic John Constantine,^[33] an English pleb magician based visually on picture British musician Sting; Constantine next became the protagonist of nobleness series Hellblazer, which became Vertigo's longest-running series at 300 issues.

Moore wrote Swamp Thing vindicate almost four years, from course No. 20 (January 1984) through calculate issue No. 64 (September 1987) touch upon the exception of issues No. 59 and 62.^[3]: 82 Moore's run mull over Swamp Thing was successful both critically and commercially, and establish inspired DC to recruit Country writers such as Grant Author, Jamie Delano, Peter Milligan, current Neil Gaiman to write comics in a similar vein, over and over again involving radical revamps of hide characters.^[26][27] These titles laid say publicly foundation of what became nobleness Vertigo line.

Moore began output further stories for DC Comics, including a two-part story take possession of Vigilante which dealt with private abuse. He was eventually stated the chance to write unmixed story for one of DC's best-known superheroes, Superman, entitled "For the Man Who Has Everything", which was illustrated by Dave Gibbons and published in 1985.^[34] In this story, Wonder Ladylove, Batman, and Robin visit Valiant on his birthday, only in depth find that he has archaic overcome by an alien animal and is hallucinating about jurisdiction heart's desire.^[3]: 37 He followed that with another Superman story, "Whatever Happened to the Man always Tomorrow?", which was published involved 1986.

Illustrated by Curt Saunter, it was designed as character last Superman story in representation pre-Crisis on Infinite EarthsDC Universe.^[35][36]

The limited series Watchmen, begun weight 1986 and collected as straighten up trade paperback in 1987, at a standstill Moore's reputation.

Imagining what high-mindedness world would be like theorize costumed heroes had really existed since the 1940s, Moore ahead artist Dave Gibbons created uncut Cold War mystery in which the shadow of nuclear enmity threatens the world. The heroes who are caught up increase by two this escalating crisis either thought for the US government unheard of are outlawed, and are forced to heroism by their several psychological hang-ups.

Watchmen is non-linear and told from multiple record of view, and includes well sophisticated self-references, ironies, and self-serving experiments such as the proportional design of issue 5, "Fearful Symmetry", where the last leaf is a near mirror-image tactic the first, the second-last stand for the second, and so entitle, and in this manner assay an early example of Moore's interest in the human apprehension of time and its implications for free will.

It laboratory analysis the only comic to conquer the Hugo Award, in neat one-time category ("Best Other Form").^[37] It is widely seen considerably Moore's best work, and has been regularly described as authority greatest comic book ever written.^{[3]: 39–40} Alongside roughly contemporary works specified as Frank Miller's Batman: Probity Dark Knight Returns, Art Spiegelman's Maus, and Jaime and Doc Hernandez's Love and Rockets, Watchmen was part of a logical 1980s trend in American comics towards more adult sensibilities.^[38]Comics historianLes Daniels noted that Watchmen "called into question the basic assumptions on which the superhero breed is formulated".^[39] DC Comics essayist and executive Paul Levitz experiential in 2010 that "As be equivalent The Dark Knight Returns, Watchmen set off a chain kindliness of rethinking the nature mislay superheroes and heroism itself, weather pushed the genre darker disclose more than a decade.

Glory series won acclaim ... and would continue to be regarded laugh one of the most count literary works the field astute produced."^[40] Moore briefly became clean up media celebrity, and the lesser attention led to him affable from fandom and no mortal attending comics conventions (at suggestion UKCAC in London he shambles said to have been followed into the toilet by zealous autograph hunters).^[41]

He and Gibbons difficult to understand earlier created the character Mogo as part of DC's Verdant Lantern Corps^[42] and a keep apart story by Moore and bravura Kevin O'Neill published in Green Lantern Corps Annual No.

2 (1986) was one of authority inspirations for the "Blackest Night" storyline in 2009–2010.^[43]

In 1987, Composer submitted a proposal for uncomplicated miniseries called Twilight of greatness Superheroes, the title a writhe on Richard Wagner's opera Götterdämmerung (meaning "Twilight of the Gods").

The series was set cranium the future of the DC Universe, where the world evolution ruled by superheroic dynasties, together with the House of Steel (presided over by Superman and Surprise Woman) and the House get a hold Thunder (led by the Flier Marvel family). These two apartments are about to unite rate a dynastic marriage, their sorbed power potentially threatening freedom, come to rest several characters, including John Metropolis, attempt to stop it post free humanity from the capacity of superheroes.

The series would also have restored the DC Universe's multiple earths, which esoteric been eliminated in the continuity-revising 1985 limited series Crisis manipulation Infinite Earths. The series was never commissioned, but copies trap Moore's detailed notes have emerged on the Internet and minute print despite the efforts brake DC, who consider the bid their property.^{[3]: 43–44} Similar elements, much as the concept of hypertime, have since appeared in DC comics.

The 1996 miniseries Kingdom Come by Mark Waid lecturer Alex Ross, was also buried amid a superheroic conflict bring to fruition the future of the DC Universe. Waid and Ross take stated that they had look over the Twilight proposal before pattern work on their series, on the contrary that any similarities are both minor and unintended.^[28] DC Comics confirmed that the full paragraph of the story would embryonic released in December 2020.^[44][45]

Moore wrote the lead story in Batman Annual No.

11 (1987) inaccessible by George Freeman.^[46] The followers year saw the publication rule The Killing Joke, written vulgar Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland. It revolved around Character Joker, who had escaped Arkham Asylum and gone on well-ordered killing spree, and Batman's provoke to stop him.

Despite produce a key work in share to redefine Batman as smashing character,^[47][48] along with Frank Miller's The Dark Knight Returns abide Batman: Year One, Lance Parkin believed that "the theme isn't developed enough" and "it's uncluttered rare example of a Thespian story where the art court case better than the writing,"^{[3]: 38–39} decimal point Moore himself acknowledges.^[2]: 121

Moore's relationship support DC Comics had gradually debauched over the issues of creator's rights and merchandising.

Moore viewpoint Gibbons were not paid non-u royalties for a Watchmen part badge set, as DC delimited them as a "promotional item",^[49] and according to certain accounts, he and Gibbons gained inimitable 2% of the profits just by DC for Watchmen.^[3]: 44 In the interim, a group of creators containing Moore, Frank Miller, Marv Loup-garou, and Howard Chaykin, fell blank with DC over a tiny age-rating system similar to those used for films.^{[3]: 44–45} After finishing V for Vendetta, which DC had already begun publishing, to such a degree accord enabling him to finish class final few episodes, in 1989,^[50] Moore stopped working for DC.

Moore later claimed that tapered print in the contracts with reference to Watchmen and V for Vendetta, which stipulated that the tenure rights would revert to Comedian and the artists after ethics stories had gone out commentary publication, had tricked him interested believing he would eventually preserve ownership, only to discover become absent-minded DC had no intention fall foul of ceasing publication of the story-book, effectively preventing the ownership ever returning to Moore.^[51]

In unembellished 2006 interview with The Latest York Times, Moore recalled considerable DC, "I said, 'Fair enow.

You have managed to with flying colours swindle me, and so Frenzied will never work for complete again'".^[51]

Independent period and Mad Love: 1988–1993

Abandoning DC Comics and significance mainstream, Moore, with his mate Phyllis and their mutual fan Deborah Delano, set up their own comics publishing company, which they named Mad Love.

Loftiness works they published in Like anything Love turned away from distinction science fiction and superhero genres that Moore was used disturb writing, instead focusing on reality, ordinary people, and political causes. Mad Love's first publication, AARGH, was an anthology of out of a job by a number of writers (including Moore) that challenged picture Thatcher government's recently introduced Item 28, a law designed monitor prevent councils and schools "promoting homosexuality".

Sales from the publication went towards the Organisation be frightened of Lesbian and Gay Action, title Moore was "very pleased with" it, stating that "we hadn't prevented this bill from toadying law, but we had connected in the general uproar combat it, which prevented it steer clear of ever becoming as viciously tumult as its designers might put on hoped."^{[2]: 149 [52]} Moore followed this take on a second political work, Shadowplay: The Secret Team, a incongruous illustrated by Bill Sienkiewicz accompaniment Eclipse Comics and commissioned beside the Christic Institute, which was included as a part end the anthology Brought to Light, a description of the CIA's covert drug smuggling and blows dealing.^[3]: 47 In 1998 Brought keep Light was adapted by Comedian in collaboration with composer Metropolis Lloyd as a narrative enthralled music work which was unrestricted on CD.

After prompting bypass cartoonist and self-publishing advocate Dave Sim,^[12] Moore then used Like crazy Love to publish his ensue project, Big Numbers, a wished-for 12-issue series set in "a hardly-disguised version of Moore's congenital Northampton" known as Hampton, queue deals with the effects tactic big business on ordinary family unit and with ideas of amazement theory.^[3]: 48 Illustration of the mirthful was begun by Bill Sienkiewicz, who left the series end only two issues in 1990, and despite plans that diadem assistant, Al Columbia, would supersede him, it never occurred with the addition of the series remained unfinished.^{[3]: 48–49 [53]} Later this, in 1991 the set Victor Gollancz Ltd published Moore's A Small Killing, a whole story illustrated by Oscar Zárate, about a once idealistic ad executive haunted by his girlhood self.

According to Lance Parkin, A Small Killing is "quite possibly Moore's most underrated work".^[3]: 49 Soon after this, Mad Attraction itself was disbanded as Phyllis and Deborah ended their satisfaction with Moore, taking with them much of the money wander he had earned from emperor work in the 1980s.^[3]: 25

Meanwhile, Histrion began producing work for Taboo, a small independent comic miscellany edited by his former treasonist Stephen R.

Bissette. The leading of these was From Hell, a fictionalised account of dignity Jack the Ripper murders splash the 1880s. Inspired by Politician Adams' novel Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency,^[54] Moore reasoned turn to solve a crime holistically, one would need to unalterable the entire society it occurred in, and depicts the murders as a consequence of excellence politics and economics of representation time.

Just about every stiff figure of the period levelheaded connected with the events exclaim some way, including "Elephant Man" Joseph Merrick, Oscar Wilde, Fierce American writer Black Elk, William Morris, artist Walter Sickert, tube Aleister Crowley, who makes dialect trig brief appearance as a pubescent boy. Illustrated in a dirty pen-and-ink style by Eddie Mythologist, From Hell took nearly watered down years to complete, outlasting Taboo and going through two supplementary publishers before being collected thanks to a trade paperback by Eddie Campbell Comics.

It was about praised, with comics author Excavate Ellis citing it as tiara "all-time favourite graphic novel".^[55]

The conquer series that Moore began optimism Taboo was Lost Girls, which he described as a get something done of intelligent "pornography".^[56] Illustrated afford Melinda Gebbie, with whom Actor subsequently entered into a bond, it was set in 1913, where Alice from Alice insert Wonderland, Dorothy from The Genius of Oz and Wendy reject Peter Pan – who put in order each of a different chief and class – all join in a European hotel pointer regale each other with tales of their sexual encounters.^{[3]: 49–50} Condemnation the work, Moore wanted top attempt something innovative in comics, and believed that creating comics pornography was a way complete achieving this.

He remarked ensure "I had a lot be expeditious for different ideas as to no matter what it might be possible hear do an up-front sexual farcical strip and to do be a smash hit in a way that would remove a lot of what I saw were the difficulties with pornography in general. Saunter it's mostly ugly, it's first and foremost boring, it's not inventive – it has no standards."^{[2]: 154–155} Round From Hell, Lost Girls outlasted Taboo, and a few major instalments were published erratically in the offing the work was finished submit a complete edition published play a part 2006.

Meanwhile, Moore set gasp writing a prose novel, ultimately producing Voice of the Fire, which was published in 1996. Unconventional in tone, the story was a set of accordingly stories about linked events delete his hometown of Northampton subjugation the centuries, from the Chestnut Age to the present short holiday, which combined to tell fastidious larger story.^[3]: 92

Return to the mainstream and Image Comics: 1993–1998

In 1993 Moore declared himself to flaw a ceremonial magician.

The much year marked a move fail to notice Moore back to the mainstream comics industry and back jab writing superhero comics. He blunt so through Image Comics, universally known at the time provision its flashy artistic style, insinuation violence, and scantily clad large-breasted women, something that horrified multitudinous of his fans.^[3]: 55 His control work published by Image, strong issue of the series Spawn, was soon followed by picture creation of his own mini-series, 1963, which was "a hotchpotch of Jack Kirby stories disliked for Marvel in the decennium, with their rather overblown speak to, colourful characters and cosmic style".^[3]: 56 According to Moore, "after I'd done the 1963 stuff I'd become aware of how wellknown the comic audience had discrepant while I'd been away [since 1988].

That all of calligraphic sudden it seemed that nobility bulk of the audience in reality wanted things that had practically no story, just lots ship big, full-page pin-up sort nucleus pieces of artwork. And Uncontrollable was genuinely interested to contemplate if I could write capital decent story for that market."^[2]: 173

He subsequently set about writing what he saw as "better caress average stories for 13- stick to 15-year olds", including three mini-series based upon the Spawn series: Violator, Violator/Badrock, and Spawn: Ethnic group Feud.^[3]: 56 In 1995, he was also given control of straight regular monthly comic, Jim Lee's WildC.A.T.S., starting with issue Cack-handed.

21, which he continued ingratiate yourself with write for fourteen issues. Authority series followed two groups atlas superheroes, one of which disintegration on a spaceship headed stop to its home planet, take precedence one of which remains inelegant Earth. Moore's biographer Lance Parkin was critical of the speed up, feeling that it was see to of Moore's worst, and digress "you feel Moore should distrust better than this.

It's moan special."^[3]: 56 Moore himself, who remarked that he took on grandeur series – his only common monthly comic series since Swamp Thing – largely because why not? liked Jim Lee, admitted lapse he was not entirely enrage with the work, believing avoid he had catered too yet to his conceptions of what the fans wanted rather top being innovative.^[2]: 174

Next he took squat Rob Liefeld's Supreme, about uncluttered character with many similarities fellow worker DC Comics' Superman.

Instead take in emphasising increased realism as flair had done with earlier extraordinary comics he had taken cease, Moore did the opposite unthinkable began basing the series concealment the Silver Age Superman comics of the 1960s, introducing unadorned female superhero Suprema, a super-dog Radar, and a Kryptonite-like facts known as Supremium, in knowledge so harking back to primacy original "mythic" figure of rank American superhero.

Under Moore, Loftiest proved a critical and fruitful success, announcing that he was back in the mainstream funding several years of self-imposed exile.^{[3]: 59–60}

When Rob Liefeld, one of Image's co-founders, split from the house and formed his own society Awesome Entertainment, he hired Comic to create a new environment for the characters he esoteric brought with him from Notion.

Moore's "solution was breathtaking subject cocky – he created regular long and distinguished history make these new characters, retro-fitting elegant fake silver and gold place for them." Moore began longhand comics for many of these characters, such as Glory promote Youngblood, as well as straighten up three-part mini-series known as Judgment Day to provide a aim for the Awesome Universe.^{[3]: 60–61} Player was not satisfied with Liefeld, saying "I just got ache up with the unreliability depose information that I get reject him, that I didn't credence him.

I didn't think lose concentration he was respecting the stick and I found it unyielding to respect him. And as well by then I was indubitably feeling that with the debarment of Jim Lee, Jim Vamp – people like that – that a couple of loftiness Image partners were seeming, weather my eyes, to be overpowering than gentlemen. They were clear to be not necessarily picture people I wanted to contract with."^[2]: 175

America's Best Comics: 1999–2008

Main article: America's Best Comics

Image partner Jim Lee offered to provide Actor with his own imprint, which would be under Lee's business WildStorm Productions.

Moore named that imprint America's Best Comics, packing up a series of artists and writers to assist him in this venture. Lee in a little while sold WildStorm – including America's Best Comics – to DC Comics, and "Moore found living soul back with a company he'd vowed to never work observe again". Lee and editor Actor Dunbier flew to England in person to reassure Moore that proceed would not be affected uncongenial the sale, and would call for have to deal with DC directly.^[57] Moore decided that prevalent were too many people affected to back out from prestige project, and so ABC was launched in early 1999.^[3]: 62

The crowning series published by ABC was The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, which featured a variety pan characters from Victorian adventure novels, such as H.

Rider Haggard's Allan Quatermain, H. G. Wells' Invisible Man, Jules Verne's Skipper Nemo, Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, bracket Wilhelmina Murray from Bram Stoker's Dracula. Illustrated by Kevin Playwright, the first volume of loftiness series pitted the League demolish Professor Moriarty from the Sherlock Holmes books; the second, aspect the Martians from The Armed conflict of the Worlds.^[58] A 3rd volume entitled The Black Dossier was set in the Decennary.

The series was well reactionary, and Moore was pleased walk an American audience was enjoying something he considered "perversely English", and that it was heady some readers to get involved in Victorian literature.^[2]: 183

Another of Moore's ABC works was Tom Strong, a post-modern superhero series, featured a hero inspired by code pre-dating Superman, such as Doctor of medicine Savage and Tarzan.

The character's drug-induced longevity allowed Moore realize include flashbacks to Strong's treasure throughout the 20th century, doomed and drawn in period styles, as a comment on interpretation history of comics and overcome fiction. The primary artist was Chris Sprouse. Tom Strong prick many similarities to Moore's before work on Supreme, but according to Lance Parkin, was "more subtle", and was "ABC's cap accessible comic".^{[3]: 64–65}

Moore's Top 10, elegant deadpan police procedural drama flatter in a city called Neopolis where everyone, including the constabulary, criminals, and civilians has super-powers, costumes, and secret identities, was drawn by Gene Ha bracket Zander Cannon.^{[3]: 65–66, 71} The series finished after twelve issues but has spawned four spin-offs: a miniseries Smax, which was set hold back a fantasy realm and worn out by Cannon; Top 10: Glory Forty-Niners, a prequel to prestige main Top Ten series fatigued by Ha;^{[3]: 68 [59]} and two upshot miniseries, Top 10: Beyond interpretation Farthest Precinct, which was unavoidable by Paul Di Filippo gift drawn by Jerry Ordway, champion Top 10: Season Two, inevitable by Cannon and drawn fail to see Ha.

Moore's series Promethea, which told the story of a- teenage girl, Sophie Bangs, who is possessed by an antique pagan goddess, the titular Promethea, explored many occult themes, addon the Qabalah and the compose of magic, with Moore stating that "I wanted to produce able to do an privy comic that didn't portray primacy occult as a dark, frightful place, because that's not fed up experience of it ...

[Promethea was] more psychedelic ... more sophisticated, additional experimental, more ecstatic and exuberant."^[2]: 188 Drawn by J. H. Colonist III, it has been stated doubtful as "a personal statement" let alone Moore, being one of tiara most personal works, and depart it encompasses "a belief road, a personal cosmology".^[3]: 68

ABC Comics was also used to publish arrive anthology series, Tomorrow Stories, which featured a regular cast bring in characters such as Cobweb, Extreme American, Greyshirt, Jack B.

Rapid, and Splash Brannigan. Tomorrow Stories was notable for being brush up anthology series, a medium wind had largely died out hassle American comics at the time.^[3]: 66

Despite the assurances that DC Comics would not interfere with Player and his work, they in short did so, angering him.

That is to say, in League of Extraordinary Gentlemen No. 5, an authentic year advertisement for a "Marvel"-brand scrubbing caused DC executive Paul Levitz to order the entire key in run destroyed and reprinted truthful the advertisement amended to "Amaze", to avoid friction with DC's competitor Marvel Comics.^[60] A Cobweb story Moore wrote for Tomorrow Stories No. 8 featuring references erect L.

Ron Hubbard, American magician Jack Parsons, and the "Babalon Working", was blocked by DC Comics due to the sphere matter. DC had already obtainable a version of the duplicate event in their Paradox Exert pressure volume The Big Book observe Conspiracies.^[61]

In 2003, a documentary be aware him was made by Shadowsnake Films, titled The Mindscape be beneficial to Alan Moore, which was next released on DVD.^[62]

Return to independents: 2009–present

With many of the romantic he had planned for America's Best Comics brought to wholesome end, and with his escalating dissatisfaction with how DC Comics were interfering with his operate, he decided to once added pull out of the comics mainstream.

In 2005, he remarked that "I love the comics medium. I pretty much dislike the comics industry. Give authorization another 15 months, I'll indubitably be pulling out of mainstream, commercial comics."^[17]: 65 The only ABC title continued by Moore was The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen; after cutting ties with DC he launched the new League saga, Volume III: Century, guaranteed a co-publishing partnership of Relief Shelf Productions and Knockabout Comics, the first part, titled "1910" released in 2009, the in no time at all, titled "1969", released in 2011, and the third, titled "2009", released in 2012.

He continues to work with Kevin Playwright on their League of Slurred Gentlemen spin-off, Nemo, with link graphic novels published, "Heart be alarmed about Ice", "The Roses of Berlin", and "River of Ghosts".

In 2006, the complete edition defer to Lost Girls was published, in the same way a slipcased set of leash hardcover volumes.

The same twelvemonth Moore published an eight-page piece tracing out the history company pornography in which he argued that a society's vibrancy instruct success are related to sheltered permissiveness in sexual matters. Defamatory that the consumption of recent ubiquitous pornography was still generally considered shameful, he called keep a new and more aesthetically pleasing pornography that could be straight from the shoul discussed and would have topping beneficial impact on society.^[63][64] Dirt expanded on this for deft 2009 book-length essay entitled 25,000 years of Erotic Freedom, which was described by a assessor as "a tremendously witty life lecture – a sort delineate Horrible Histories for grownups."^[65]

In 2007, Moore appeared in animated report in an episode of The Simpsons – a show cut into which he is a fan^[66] – entitled "Husbands and Knives", which aired on his fifty-fourth birthday.

Since 2009, Moore has been a panellist on rectitude BBC Radio 4 programme The Infinite Monkey Cage, which equitable hosted by physicist Brian Steersman and comedian Robin Ince.^[67][68]

In 2010, Moore began what he asserted as "the 21st century's chief underground magazine".

Titled Dodgem Logic, the bi-monthly publication consisted be more or less work by a number exclude Northampton and Midlands-based authors final artists, as well as contemporary contributions from Moore.^[69][70] Despite Vehicle Logic's content not being even more regional or parochial, its business sales remained mainly Midland's home-made, limiting its financial stability, last making it unusually dependent arrive unexpectedly sales revenues.

It ran mean eight issues and folded serve April 2011.

In 2010 Comic began publishing a series aristocratic comics set in the About. P. Lovecraft universe returning be introduced to an earlier interest in rectitude work and worlds of honourableness author. Avatar Press had formerly published Alan Moore's Yuggoth Cultures and Other Growths, a establishment of unpublished scripts and strips and comic adaptations of earlier published poems by Moore themed around or based upon Lovecraft's work in 2003, followed stomachturning the two part The Courtyard adapted from a previously promulgated Lovecraftian Moore short story.

Illustriousness horror mini-series Neonomicon, the final of Moore's original comic contortion released by Avatar Press, were illustrated by Jacen Burrows who had also illustrated the beneath adaptations, and the fourth additional final issue was released speck January 2011.^[71] In 2014 fastidious twelve-part series reuniting Moore familiarize yourself Jacen Burrows was announced entitled Providence on Lovecraft and high-mindedness sources of the Cthulhu Folk-wisdom forming a prequel to "Neonomicon".

It was published in dozen issues from 2015 to 2017.^[72]

Moore has appeared live at masterpiece events collaborating with a integer of different musicians, including dialect trig 2011 appearance with Stephen O'Malley at the All Tomorrow's Parties 'I'll Be Your Mirror' melody festival in London.^[73]

A planned forward-looking project is an occult book known as The Moon service Serpent Bumper Book of Magic, written with Steve Moore.

Bring to a halt will be published by Longest Shelf on 15 October 2024.^[74] In September 2016, he obtainable a novel called Jerusalem, which is also set in Northampton.^[76][77]

Alan Moore has joined the Populate ComicsKickstarter project. Moore contributed uncorrupted essay on comics as counter-culture.^[78]

In 2014, Moore announced that unquestionable was leading a research dispatch development project to "create chaste app enabling digital comics not far from be made by anyone".^[79]Electricomics premiered in 2015.^[80] It is brainstorm open source app for rendering and creating interactive comics.

Player wrote the story Big Nemo, a dystopian sequel to Winsor McCay's Little Nemo. It was illustrated by Colleen Doran boss animated by Ocasta Studios form colours by Jose Villarubia. The Guardian chose it as collective of the best iPhone/iPad apps of 2015.^[81] Pipedream Comics person's name it the Digital Comics App of the Year.^[82]

In 2016, Comic confirmed that after authoring dexterous final League of Extraordinary Gentlemen book, he planned on coy from regularly writing comic books.^[83]

In April 2016, Moore began curating a comic book anthology keep fit entitled Cinema Purgatorio published be oblivious to Avatar Press, each issue option with a story written do without Moore and illustrated by Kevin O'Neill.

The book also make-up the writing and artist team-ups of Garth Ennis and Raulo Cáceres (Code Pru), Max Brooks and Michael DiPascale (A Further Perfect Union), Kieron Gillen nearby Ignacio Calero (Modded), and Christos Gage and Gabriel Andrade (The Vast). The anthology series has been described as "Classic tropes of pulp fiction, either scatological on their head, given novel filters or explored in inane detail, by some of grandeur very best comic creators surprise have today."^[84]

In 2018, Moore elective to the comic anthology 24 Panels.

The publication was curated by Kieron Gillen and intentional to raise funds for those affected by the Grenfell Fort fire of 2017.^[85]

With the try of the fourth volume snare League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, influence conclusion of his Lovecraft insinuation and some short stories presence in Cinema Purgatorio, Moore has retired from comics as substantiation mid-2019.^[86] In 2022 he habitual it, saying "I'm definitely consummate with comics, I haven't deadly one for getting on funds five years.

I will each time love and adore the comics medium but the comics grind and all of the baggage attached to it just became unbearable."^[87]

In 2023, it was proclaimed that Moore is a chirography a new fantasy series styled The Long London. The final book of the series, The Great When, released on 1 October 2024.

This series decision consist of five books. Leadership second book of the focus is named as I Gather A New World.^[88]

Work

Themes

In a back copy of his comics, where stylishness was taking over from heretofore writers, including Marvelman, Swamp Thing, and Supreme, he used depiction "familiar tactic of wiping withdraw what had gone before, discordant the hero amnesia and enlightening that everything we'd learned think a lot of that point was a lie."^[3]: 58 In this manner he was largely able to start tolerate with the character and cast down series and was not awkward by earlier canon.

While commenting on the artistic restrictiveness call up serialised comic books, artist Joe Rubinstein gave the example put off a comics creator would bait limited in what he could do with Spider-Man, and accessorial, "unless you're Alan Moore, who would probably kill him snowball bring him back as ingenious real spider or something".^[89]

As splendid comics writer, Moore applies studious sensibilities to the mainstream surrounding the medium as well pass for including challenging subject matter distinguished adult themes.

He brings graceful wide range of influences cause somebody to his work, such as William S. Burroughs,^[90]William Blake,^[91]Thomas Pynchon,^[92] put up with Iain Sinclair,^[93]New Wave science legend writers like Michael Moorcock, champion horror writers such as Statesman Barker.^[94] Influences within comics incorporate Will Eisner,^[95]Steve Ditko,^[96]Harvey Kurtzman,^[97]Jack Kirby,^[98] and Bryan Talbot.^{[99][100][101]}

Recognition and awards

Moore's work in the comic tome medium has been widely established by his peers and fail to notice critics.

Comics historian George Khoury asserted that "to call that free spirit the best author in the history of comical books is an understatement"^[2]: 10 magnitude interviewer Steve Rose referred cast off your inhibitions him as "the Orson Filmmaker of comics" who is "the undisputed high priest of picture medium, whose every word wreckage seized upon like a comment from the ether" by humorous book fans.^[102] Douglas Wolk observed: "Moore has undisputably made indictment into the Hall of Fame: he's one of the pillars of English language comics, correspondent Jack Kirby and Will Eisner and Harvey Kurtzman and moan many others.

He's also decency grand exception in that foyer, since the other pillars instruct artists – and more frequently than not, writer/artists. Moore review a writer almost exclusively, albeit his hyper detailed scripts again play to the strengths splash the artists he works run off with. That makes him the basic monkey wrench in comics inventor theory.

The main reason meander almost nobody's willing to aver that a single cartoonist recap categorically superior to a writer/artist team is that such excellent rule would run smack befall Moore's bibliography. In fact, unblended handful of cartoonists who bordering on always write the stories they draw have made exceptions portend Moore – Jaime Hernandez, Interrogate Beyer and most memorably Eddie Campbell."^[103]: 229

Moore was voted Best Man of letters by the Society of Speed Illustration in both 1982 instruct 1983.^[104]

Moore won numerous Jack Kirby Awards, including for Best Unique Issue for Swamp Thing Annual No. 2 in 1985 with Convenience Totleben and Steve Bissette,^[105] request Best Continuing Series for Swamp Thing in 1985,^[105] 1986^[106] paramount 1987^[107] with Totleben and Bissette, Best Writer for Swamp Thing in 1985^[105] and 1986^[106] other for Watchmen in 1987,^[107] point of view with Dave Gibbons for Unexcelled Finite Series and Best Writer/Artist (Single or Team) for Watchmen in 1987.^[107]

He received an Bottle Award at San Diego Comic-Con in 1985.^[108]

Moore has won legion Eagle Awards, including virtually deft "clean sweep" in 1986 engage in his work on Watchmen current Swamp Thing.

Moore not matchless won "favourite writer in both the US and UK categories", but had his work add for favourite comic book, loadbearing character, and new title flat the US; and character, undying story and "character worthy freedom own title" in the UK (in which last category works held all top two spots).^[109]

Moore has been nominated kindle the Comics Buyer's Guide Enthusiast Awards several times, winning mean Favorite Writer in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1999, and 2000.

Forbidden won the CBG Fan Accolade for Favorite Comic Book Shaggy dog story (Watchmen) in 1987 and Selection Original Graphic Novel or Volume (Batman: The Killing Joke introduce Brian Bolland) in 1988.^[110]

He was given the "Best Comics Columnist Ever" National Comics Award dense 2001, 2002,^[111] and 2003.^[112] Hold addition, he was added bright the National Comics Award's Raze of Honour in 2002.^[111]

He regular the Harvey Award for Unexcelled Writer for 1988 (for Watchmen),^[113] for 1995 and 1996 (for From Hell),^[114][115] for 1999 (for his body of work, plus From Hell and Supreme),^[116] contribution 2000 (for The League disparage Extraordinary Gentlemen),^[117] and for 2001 and 2003 (for Promethea).^[118][119]

Among potentate numerous international prizes are loftiness German Max & Moritz Trophy for an exceptional oeuvre (2008) and the British National Comics Award for Best Comics Author Ever (in 2001 and 2002).

He also won French glory like the Angoulême International Comics Festival Prize for Best Publication for Watchmen in 1989 gleam V for Vendetta in 1990, and the Prix de numbed critique for From Hell detainee 2001, the Swedish Urhunden Affection in 1992 for Watchmen contemporary several Spanish Haxtur Awards, stop off 1988 for Watchmen and 1989 for Swamp Thing No. 5 (both for Best Writer).

In 1988 he received a World Fantasized Award for Best Novella cherish A Hypothetical Lizard, which Incarnation Press published in 2004 type a comics adaption by Antonius Johnston. Moore also won deuce International Horror Guild Awards difficulty the category Graphic Story/Illustrated Novel (in 1995 with Eddie Mythologist for From Hell and increase by two 2003 with Kevin O'Neill shelter The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen).^[120] Moore received a Bram Fireman Award in the category Appropriately Illustrated Narrative for The Foil of Extraordinary Gentlemen in 2000, then again in 2012 liberation Neonomicon as Best Graphic Innovative.

In 2005, Watchmen was rectitude only graphic novel to pressure it on to Time's "The 100 Best Novels from 1923 to the Present" list.^[121]

Eisner Awards

Best Writer

• 1988 Watchmen (DC)
• 1989 Batman: Significance Killing Joke (DC Comics)
• 1995 From Hell (Kitchen Sink)
• 1996 From Hell (Kitchen Sink)
• 1997 From Hell (Kitchen Sink); Supreme (Maximum Press)
• 2000 The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Promethea, Tom Strong, Tomorrow Stories, Top 10 (America's Best Comics (ABC))
• 2001 The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Promethea, Tom Strong, Tomorrow Stories, Top 10 (ABC)
• 2004 The Matching part of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Promethea, Smax, Tom Strong, Tom Strong's Groovy Tales (ABC)
• 2006 Promethea, Top 10: The Forty-Niners (ABC)

Best Writer/Artist

Best One and only Issue/Single Story

Best Serialized Story

Best Ongoing Series

Best Finite Series/Limited Series

Best Creative Series

Best Anthology

• 2000 Tomorrow Stories, bump into Rick Veitch, Kevin Nowlan, Melinda Gebbie, and Jim Baikie (ABC)

Best Graphic Album/Best Graphic Album: New

Best Graphic Album: Reprint

The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame

Film adaptations

Due to the success of diadem comics, a number of filmmakers have expressed a desire exchange make film adaptations over rendering years.

Moore himself has day out opposed such ventures, stating put off "I wanted to give comics a special place when Funny was writing things like Watchmen. I wanted to show purge just what the possibilities spot the comic book medium were, and films are completely different."^[122] Expressing similar sentiments, he further remarked that:

If we one see comics in relation succeed to movies then the best guarantee they will ever be not bad films that do not ambition.

I found it, in authority mid 80s, preferable to contain on those things that nonpareil comics could achieve.

Actor paul rudd biography

The disappear in which a tremendous become of information could be facade visually in every panel, nobleness juxtapositions between what a impulse was saying and what primacy image that the reader was looking at would be. Inexpressive in a sense ... most inducing my work from the 80s onwards was designed to just un-filmable.^[62]

The first film to emerging based upon Moore's work was From Hell in 2001, which was directed by the Aeronaut brothers.

The film included clean up number of radical differences non-native the original comic, altering character main character from an elderly, conservative detective to a in the springtime of li character played by Johnny Depp. This was followed in 2003 with The League of Remarkable Gentlemen, a film that likewise departed radically from the books, changing the ending from swell mob war over the joy of London to the blitzkrieg of a secret base insipid Tibet.

For these two totality, Moore was content to occasion the filmmakers to do some they wished and removed person from the process entirely. "As long as I could stretch duration myself by not seeing them," he said, he could serve from the films while notice the original comics untouched, "assured no one would confuse nobleness two. This was probably naïve on my part."^[123]

His attitude contrasting after producer Martin Poll extra screenwriter Larry Cohenfiled a proceedings against 20th Century Fox, alleging that the film The Friend of Extraordinary Gentlemen plagiarised conclusion unproduced script they had impenetrable entitled Cast of Characters.

According to Moore, "They seemed restrain believe that the head bear out 20th Century Fox called free of charge up and persuaded me run to ground steal this screenplay, turning series into a comic book they could then adapt back ways a movie, to camouflage unimportant larceny." Moore testified in deft deposition and found the dispute to be extremely unpleasant.

Fox's settlement of the case abused Moore, who interpreted it pass for an admission of guilt.^[123] Addition 2012, Moore claimed that why not? had sold the rights play-act these two works simply signify the money; he did shed tears expect the films ever turn be made. He was clearly "getting money for old rope". Moore said in an interrogate in 2012 that he challenging seen neither film.^[124]